For example, you might be much smarter than me and a meteorologist, but you’d find it hard to predict the weather in a year’s time better than me if it’s a single-shot-contest.
Sure, but I’d presumably be quite a lot better at predicting the weather in two days time.
This is great. Strong upvote!
Are you claiming that a physically plausible superintelligence couldn’t infer the physical laws from a video, or that AIXI couldn’t?
Those seem to be different claims and I wonder which of the two you’re aiming at?