The Absolute Amateur -
Prompted by a friendly comment, I would like to make it clear that I have absolutely no formal training whatsoever in these matters; I am only summarizing my thoughts on one or two (perhaps three) subjects I have been thinking about for some time, to express perhaps a different angle, and see if someone might be interested enough to discuss one or two points on them.
C’est tout...
Yes, the oceans serve as a huge buffer (and deposit!) for CO2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIucNnxKick
They are sure to play a very significant role in both carbon deposit AND temperature regulation, directly or indirectly.
However, even a 1000 year lag in carbon dioxide response hardly explains a 100,000 year cycle or even just the periodic 10,000 year change in the earth’s atmosphere, as shown in all graphs of the last million years. Or perhaps it does, but I wouldn’t know how.
It does not explain the sharp atmospheric 180 ppm bottom boundary either—precisely because the ocean is so much richer in carbon dioxide.
What would be really interesting is an overall balance of the oceans’ photosynthetic activity via algae, the conditions, limits and boundaries thereof and the sequestering of carbon in form of carbohydrates and lime, in context of the 100,000 year non- anthropogenic periodic natural climate change (I have a feeling that oceans and lime deposits might play their biggest role in longer-term effects, i.e. over millions of years- not so much in the “short term” as in millennial effects, but that’s just a hunch).
But that would need a real joint effort, I suppose.
So I have just concentrated on the possible causes and effects of terrestrial photosynthesis in relation to natural climate change here.
Even a coming mini solar ice age over 50 years would be mini both in effect and duration, compared with the overall longer term effects at play in natural, periodic climate change (and the possible anthropogenic disruption of it).