“So according to you, the laws of the universe are random. I think this hardly plausible.”
I don’t see why it is not plausible. It’s not like the Universe has any reason to choose the laws that it did and not others. Why have a procedure, algorithmic or not, if there are no goals?
I’d like to propose a way for measuring a system’s freedom: it is the size of the set of closed-ended goals which it can satisfy from its current state. How’s that?
I also think that this is all you really need to not be confused about free will. It’s the freedom to do what you will.