If you are not going to provide links, at least provide enough information so someone can find the referenced papers. I just tried to find one of your references on Google Scholar, and after the fifth page of obvious non-matches came back to leave this comment.
Anderson & Anderson, eds. (2006). IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4).
Anderson & Anderson, eds. (2011). Machine Ethics. Cambridge University Press.
Azevedo, Carvalho, Grinberg, et al. (2009). Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 513: 532-41.
Bainbridge (2005). Survey of NBIC Applications. In Bainbridge & Roco (eds.), Managing nano-bio-info-cogno innovations: Converging technologies in society. Springer.
Barch & Carter (2005). Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. Schizophrenia Research, 77: 43–58.
Bostrom (2003). Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence. In Smit, Lasker & Wallach (eds.), Cognitive, emotive and ethical aspects of decision making in humans and in artificial intelligence, vol II. IIAS, Windsor.
Bruner, Shapiro, & Tagiuri. The Meaning of Traits in Isolation and in Combination. In Tagiuri & Petrullo (eds.), Person Perception and Interpersonal Behavior. Stanford University Press.
Caldwell, Caldwell, et al. (2000). A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: A helicopter simulator study. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 150: 272–282.
Chico, Benedict, Louie, & Cohen (1996). Quantum conductance of carbon nanotubes with defecs. Physical Review B, 54: 2600-2606.
Clarke (1968). The mind of the machine. Playboy, December 1968.
Daley & Onwuegbuzie (2011). Race and intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 293-307). Cambridge University Press.
Davidson & Kemp (2011). Contemporary models of intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 58-83). Cambridge University Press.
Finke, Dodds, et al. (2010). Effects of modafinil and methylphenidate on visual attention capacity: a TVA-based study. Psychopharmacology, 210: 317-329.
Gibbs & D’Esposito (2005). Individual capacity differences predict working memory performance and prefrontal activity following dopamine receptor stimulation. Cognitive & Affective Behavioral Neuroscience, 5: 212–221.
Gill, Haerich, et al. (2006). Cognitive performance following modafinil versus placebo in sleep-deprived emergency physicians: A double-blind randomized crossover study. Academic Emergency Medicine, 13: 158–165.
Gödel (1931). Uber formal unentscheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte fur Mathematik und Physik, 38: 173–198.
Halpern, Beninger, & Straight (2011). Sex differences in intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 253-272). Cambridge University Press.
Hochberg, Serruya, Friehs, Mukand, Saleh, Caplan, Branner, Chen, Penn, & Donoghue (2006). Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia. Nature, 442: 164-171.
Kimberg, D’Esposito, & Farah (1997). Effects of bromocriptine on human subjects depend on working memory capacity. Neuroreport, 8: 3581–3585.
Kimberg, Aguirre, et al. (2001). Cortical effects of bromocriptine, a D-2 dopamine receptor agonist, in human subjects, revealed by fMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 12: 246–257.
Kimberg & D’Esposito (2003). Cognitive effects of the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide. Neuropsychologia, 41: 1020–1027.
Legg & Hutter (2007). A collection of definitions of intelligence. In Goertzel (ed.), Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms (pp. 17–24). IOS Press.
Mattay, Callicott, et al. (2000). Effects of dextroamphetamine on cognitive performance and cortical activation. Neuroimage, 12: 268–275.
Mattay, Goldberg, et al. (2003). Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100: 6186–6191.
McMorris, Harris, Swain, Corbett, Collard, Dyson, et al. (2006). Effect of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation, with mild exercise, on cognitive and psychomotor performance, mood state, and plasma concentrations of catecholamines and cortisol. Psychopharmacology, 185: 93-103.
Mehta, Swainson, et al. (2001). Improved short-term spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D(2) agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 159: 10–20.
Mondadori (1996). Nootropics: Preclinical results in the light of clinical effects; comparison with
tacrine. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology, 10: 357–370.
Muehlhauser & Helm (2012). The Singularity and machine ethics. In The Singularity Hypothesis: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment.
Muller, von Cramon, & Pollmann (1998). D1- versus D2-receptor modulation of visuospatial working memory in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 18: 2720–2728.
Muller, Steffenhagen, et al. (2004). Effects of modafinil on working memory processes in humans. Psychopharmacology, 177: 161–169.
Neisser. The Concept of Intelligence. Intelligence, 3: 217–227.
Newhouse, Potter, & Singh (2004). Effects of nicotinic stimulation on cognitive performance. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 4: 36-46.
Niu & Brass (2011). Intelligence in worldwide perspective. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 623-646). Cambridge University Press.
Nyberg, Sandblom, Jones, Neely, Petersson, Ingvar, et al. (2003). Neural correlates of training-related memory improvement in adulthood and aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100: 13728–13733.
Popov, Kyotani, Nemanich, & Koga (2002). Superhard phase composed of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B, 65: 033408.
Rae, Digney, McEwan, & Bates (2003). Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 270: 2147–2150.
Repantis, Schlattmann, et al. (2010). Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review. Pharmacological Research, 62: 187-206.
Roesch-Ely, Scheffel, et al. (2005). Differential dopaminergic modulation of executive control in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 178: 420–430.
Schmidhuber (2007). Gödel Machines: Fully Self-Referential Optimal Universal Self-Improvers. In Goertzel & Pennachin (eds.), Artificial General Intelligence (pp. 199–226). Springer.
Schwartz (1987). Limits of Artificial Intelligence. In Shapiro & Eckroth (eds.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1 (pp. 488-503). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Turing (1951/2004). Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory. In Copeland (ed.), The Essential Turing (2004). Oxford University Press. Originally presented in 1951 as a lecture for the ’51 society in Manchester.
If you are not going to provide links, at least provide enough information so someone can find the referenced papers. I just tried to find one of your references on Google Scholar, and after the fifth page of obvious non-matches came back to leave this comment.
Sources will be provided in the final document. Current list of sources for all sections of the FAI FAQ is below:
Allen, Varner, & Zinser (2000). Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12: 251-261.
Allen (2002). Calculated morality: Ethical computing in the limit. In I. Smit & G. Lasker (eds.), Cognitive, emotive and ethical aspects of decision making and human action, vol I. Baden/IIAS.
Allhoff, Lin, & Moore (2010). What is nanotechnology and why does it matter?. WIley-Blackwell.
Anderson & Anderson, eds. (2006). IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4).
Anderson & Anderson, eds. (2011). Machine Ethics. Cambridge University Press.
Azevedo, Carvalho, Grinberg, et al. (2009). Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 513: 532-41.
Bainbridge (2005). Survey of NBIC Applications. In Bainbridge & Roco (eds.), Managing nano-bio-info-cogno innovations: Converging technologies in society. Springer.
Barch & Carter (2005). Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. Schizophrenia Research, 77: 43–58.
Baum, Goertzel, & Goertzel (2011). How Long Until Human-Level AI? Results from an Expert Assessment. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 78: 185-195.
Block (1981). Psychologism and behaviorism. Philosophical Review, 90: 5–43.
Bostrom (1998). How long before superintelligence? Intenational Journal of Future Studies, 2.
Bostrom (2003). Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence. In Smit, Lasker & Wallach (eds.), Cognitive, emotive and ethical aspects of decision making in humans and in artificial intelligence, vol II. IIAS, Windsor.
Bostrom & Cirkovic (2008). Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press.
Bostrom & Sandberg (2009). Cognitive enhancement: Methods, ethics, regulatory challenges. Science and Engineering Ethics, 15: 311–334.
Bostrom & Yudkowsky (2011). The ethics of artificial intelligence. In Ramsey & Frankish (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence.
Bruner, Shapiro, & Tagiuri. The Meaning of Traits in Isolation and in Combination. In Tagiuri & Petrullo (eds.), Person Perception and Interpersonal Behavior. Stanford University Press.
Butler (1863). Darwin among the machines. The Press (Cristchurch, New Zealand), June 13.
Caldwell, Caldwell, et al. (2000). A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: A helicopter simulator study. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 150: 272–282.
Campbell (1932). The Last Evolution. Amazing Stories.
Campbell, Hoane, & Hsu (2002). Deep Blue. Artificial Intelligence, 134: 57-83.
Capurro, Hausmanninger, Weber, Weil, Cerqui, Weber, & Weber (2006). International Review of Information Ethics, Vol. 6: Ethics in Robots.
Chico, Benedict, Louie, & Cohen (1996). Quantum conductance of carbon nanotubes with defecs. Physical Review B, 54: 2600-2606.
Clarke (1968). The mind of the machine. Playboy, December 1968.
Daley & Onwuegbuzie (2011). Race and intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 293-307). Cambridge University Press.
Danielson (1992). Artificial morality: Virtuous robots for virtual games. Routledge.
Davidson & Kemp (2011). Contemporary models of intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 58-83). Cambridge University Press.
Drexler (1987). Engines of Creation. Anchor.
Dreyfus (1972). What Computers Can’t Do. Harper & Row.
Eden, Soraker, Moor, & Steinhart, eds. (2012). The Singularity Hypothesis: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment. Springer.
Finke, Dodds, et al. (2010). Effects of modafinil and methylphenidate on visual attention capacity: a TVA-based study. Psychopharmacology, 210: 317-329.
Floridi & Sanders (2004). On the morality of artificial agents. Minds and Machines, 14: 349-379.
Gibbs & D’Esposito (2005). Individual capacity differences predict working memory performance and prefrontal activity following dopamine receptor stimulation. Cognitive & Affective Behavioral Neuroscience, 5: 212–221.
Gill, Haerich, et al. (2006). Cognitive performance following modafinil versus placebo in sleep-deprived emergency physicians: A double-blind randomized crossover study. Academic Emergency Medicine, 13: 158–165.
Gilovich, Griffith, & Kahneman, eds. (2002). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Human Judgment. Cambridge University Press.
Glimcher (2010). Foundations of Neuroeconomic Analysis. Oxford University Press.
Gödel (1931). Uber formal unentscheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte fur Mathematik und Physik, 38: 173–198.
Goertzel & Pennachin (2007). Artificial General Intelligence. Springer.
Good (1965). Speculations concerning the first ultraintelligent machine. Advanced in Computers, 6: 31-88.
Graimann, Allison, & Pfurtscheller (2011). Brain-Computer Interfaces: Revolutionizing Human-Computer Interaction. Springer.
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Halpern, Beninger, & Straight (2011). Sex differences in intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 253-272). Cambridge University Press.
Hanson (1994). If uploads come first: The crack of a future dawn. Extropy, 6:2.
Hanson (2008). Economics of the singularity. IEEE Spectrum, June: 37‐42.
Hochberg, Serruya, Friehs, Mukand, Saleh, Caplan, Branner, Chen, Penn, & Donoghue (2006). Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia. Nature, 442: 164-171.
PART TWO:
Johnston (2004). Healthy, wealthy and wise? A review of the wider benefits of education. Report 04/
New Zealand Treasury.
Kandel, Schwartz, and Jessell (2000). Principles of neural science, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill.
Kimberg, D’Esposito, & Farah (1997). Effects of bromocriptine on human subjects depend on working memory capacity. Neuroreport, 8: 3581–3585.
Kimberg, Aguirre, et al. (2001). Cortical effects of bromocriptine, a D-2 dopamine receptor agonist, in human subjects, revealed by fMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 12: 246–257.
Kimberg & D’Esposito (2003). Cognitive effects of the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide. Neuropsychologia, 41: 1020–1027.
King et al. (2009). The automation of science. Science, 324: 85-89.
King (2011). Rise of the robo scientists. Scientific American, January 2011.
Kringelbach & Berridge, eds. (2009). Pleasures of the Brain. Oxford University Press.
Kurzweil (2005). The Singularity is Near. Viking.
Legg & Hutter (2007). A collection of definitions of intelligence. In Goertzel (ed.), Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms (pp. 17–24). IOS Press.
Legg (2008). Machine Superintelligence. PhD Thesis. IDSIA.
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Lin & Shung (1995). Magnetoconductance of carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B, 5: 7592-7597.
Lokhorst (2011). Computational meta-ethics: Towards the meta-ethical robot. Minds and Machines, 21: 261-274.
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Lukasiewicz (1974). The ignorance explosion. Leonardo, 7: 159-163.
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Markoff (2011). Computer Wins on Jeopardy!; Trivial, It’s Not. New York Times, February 17th 2011: A1.
Mattay, Callicott, et al. (2000). Effects of dextroamphetamine on cognitive performance and cortical activation. Neuroimage, 12: 268–275.
Mattay, Goldberg, et al. (2003). Catechol O-methyltransferase val158-met genotype and individual variation in the brain response to amphetamine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100: 6186–6191.
McLaren (2005). Lessons in Machine Ethics from the Perspective of Two Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning. AAAI Technical Report FS-05-06: 70-77.
McMorris, Harris, Swain, Corbett, Collard, Dyson, et al. (2006). Effect of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation, with mild exercise, on cognitive and psychomotor performance, mood state, and plasma concentrations of catecholamines and cortisol. Psychopharmacology, 185: 93-103.
Mehta, Swainson, et al. (2001). Improved short-term spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D(2) agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 159: 10–20.
Mondadori (1996). Nootropics: Preclinical results in the light of clinical effects; comparison with tacrine. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology, 10: 357–370.
Muehlhauser & Helm (2012). The Singularity and machine ethics. In The Singularity Hypothesis: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment.
Muller, von Cramon, & Pollmann (1998). D1- versus D2-receptor modulation of visuospatial working memory in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 18: 2720–2728.
Muller, Steffenhagen, et al. (2004). Effects of modafinil on working memory processes in humans. Psychopharmacology, 177: 161–169.
Neisser. The Concept of Intelligence. Intelligence, 3: 217–227.
Newhouse, Potter, & Singh (2004). Effects of nicotinic stimulation on cognitive performance. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 4: 36-46.
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PART THREE:
Penrose (1994). *Shadows of the Mind. Oxford University Press.
Phoenix (2005). Molecular manufacturing: What, why, and how. Center for Responsible Nanotechnology.
Popov, Kyotani, Nemanich, & Koga (2002). Superhard phase composed of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B, 65: 033408.
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Repantis, Schlattmann, et al. (2010). Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review. Pharmacological Research, 62: 187-206.
Roache (2008). Ethics, speculation, and values. Nanoethics, 2: 317-327.
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