Popov, Kyotani, Nemanich, & Koga (2002). Superhard phase composed of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B, 65: 033408.
Rae, Digney, McEwan, & Bates (2003). Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 270: 2147–2150.
Repantis, Schlattmann, et al. (2010). Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review. Pharmacological Research, 62: 187-206.
Roesch-Ely, Scheffel, et al. (2005). Differential dopaminergic modulation of executive control in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 178: 420–430.
Schmidhuber (2007). Gödel Machines: Fully Self-Referential Optimal Universal Self-Improvers. In Goertzel & Pennachin (eds.), Artificial General Intelligence (pp. 199–226). Springer.
Schwartz (1987). Limits of Artificial Intelligence. In Shapiro & Eckroth (eds.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1 (pp. 488-503). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Turing (1951/2004). Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory. In Copeland (ed.), The Essential Turing (2004). Oxford University Press. Originally presented in 1951 as a lecture for the ’51 society in Manchester.
PART THREE:
Penrose (1994). *Shadows of the Mind. Oxford University Press.
Phoenix (2005). Molecular manufacturing: What, why, and how. Center for Responsible Nanotechnology.
Popov, Kyotani, Nemanich, & Koga (2002). Superhard phase composed of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B, 65: 033408.
Rae, Digney, McEwan, & Bates (2003). Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 270: 2147–2150.
Repantis, Schlattmann, et al. (2010). Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review. Pharmacological Research, 62: 187-206.
Roache (2008). Ethics, speculation, and values. Nanoethics, 2: 317-327.
Roesch-Ely, Scheffel, et al. (2005). Differential dopaminergic modulation of executive control in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 178: 420–430.
Rusted, Trawley, Heath, Kettle, & Walker (2005). Nicotine improves memory for delayed intentions. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 182: 355–365.
Sandberg (2010). An overview of models of technological singularity. Presented at the “Roadmaps to AGI and the future of AGI” workshop following the AGI 2010 conference in Lugano, Switzerland.
Sandberg & Bostrom (2008). Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap. Technical Report 2008-3. Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University.
Sandberg & Bostrom (2011). Machine intelligence survey, Technical Report 2011-1, Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford.
Sawyer (2007). Robot ethics. Science, 318: 1037.
Schmidhuber (2007). Gödel Machines: Fully Self-Referential Optimal Universal Self-Improvers. In Goertzel & Pennachin (eds.), Artificial General Intelligence (pp. 199–226). Springer.
Schwartz (1987). Limits of Artificial Intelligence. In Shapiro & Eckroth (eds.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1 (pp. 488-503). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Searle (1980). Minds, Brains, and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 417–424.
Schroeder (2004). Three Faces of Desire. Oxford University Press.
Stanovich (2010). Rationality and the Reflective Mind. Oxford University Press.
Sternberg (1985). Implicit Theories of Intelligence, Creativity, and Wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49: 607–627.
Sternberg, Conway, Ketron, & Bernstein (1981). People’s Conceptions of Intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41: 37–55.
Sternberg & Grigorenko (2006). Cultural Intelligence and Successful Intelligence. Group & Organization Management, 31: 27–39.
Tang, Shimizu, Dube, Rampon, Kerchner, Zhuo, Liu, & Tsien (1999). Genetic enhancement of learning and memory in mice. Nature, 401: 63–69.
Turing (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59: 433-460.
Turing (1951/2004). Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory. In Copeland (ed.), The Essential Turing (2004). Oxford University Press. Originally presented in 1951 as a lecture for the ’51 society in Manchester.
Turner, Clark, Dowson, Robbins, & Sahakian (2004). Modafinil improves cognition and response inhibition in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 55: 1031-1040.
Vinge (1981). True Names. In Dell Binary Star #5.
Vinge (1993). The coming technological singularity: How to survive in the post-human era. Whole Earth Review, winter 1993. New Whole Earth.
Wallach & Allen (2009). Moral Machines. Oxford University Press.
Wallach, Allen, & Smit (2008). Machine morality: Bottom-up and top-down approaches for modeling human moral faculties. AI and Society, 22: 565–582.
Watanabe, Kato, & Kato (2002). Effects of creatine on mental fatigue and cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation. Neuroscience Research, 42(4), 279–285.
Williams & Herrup (1988). The control of neuron number. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 11: 423–53.
Yudkowsky (1996). Staring into the Singularity.
Yudkowsky (2000). Creating a Transhuman AI.
Yudkowsky (2001). Creating Friendly AI.
Yudkowsky (2002). The AI-Box Experiment.
Yudkowsky (2004). Coherent extrapolated volition.
Yudkowsky (2007). Three Major Singularity Schools.
Yudkowsky (2008). Artificial intelligence as a negative and positive factor in global risk. In Bostrom & Cirkovic (eds)., Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press.
Zanello, Zhao, Hu, & Haddon (2006). Nano Letters, 6: 562-567.
Zentall (2011). Animal intelligence. In Sternberg & Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 309-327). Cambridge University Press.