Some behavioral modifications (e.g. a program of exercise) are widely supposed to do better than nothing—would something along these lines serve as a useful placebo?
I don’t know. But placebos can have some pretty strange properties: if a doctor says a placebo is “extra strength”, the patient will do better, if the pill looks colorful and complicated the patient will do better, if it’s delivered via IV instead of pill the patient will do better, if the doctor wears gloves when handling the placebo because it’s “so strong I can’t even risk skin contact” the patient will do better, et cetera.
So there’s no guarantee something flaky-sounding like “diet and exercise” would be as strong a placebo as a big name like Prozac, even if Prozac did work mostly by placebo effect, which, again, is far from certain. Try the drugs.
Some behavioral modifications (e.g. a program of exercise) are widely supposed to do better than nothing—would something along these lines serve as a useful placebo?
That may be be difficult to test. Normally we introduce controls for ‘placebo effects’. How are we supposed to control for “stuff that actually works”?
Tangential: positive controls are common in e.g. biology experiments, where the efficacy of the experiment to detect an actual effect can be in doubt. (This won’t be the case in treating depression, where successful treatment can be detected by asking the patient.)
Some behavioral modifications (e.g. a program of exercise) are widely supposed to do better than nothing—would something along these lines serve as a useful placebo?
I don’t know. But placebos can have some pretty strange properties: if a doctor says a placebo is “extra strength”, the patient will do better, if the pill looks colorful and complicated the patient will do better, if it’s delivered via IV instead of pill the patient will do better, if the doctor wears gloves when handling the placebo because it’s “so strong I can’t even risk skin contact” the patient will do better, et cetera.
So there’s no guarantee something flaky-sounding like “diet and exercise” would be as strong a placebo as a big name like Prozac, even if Prozac did work mostly by placebo effect, which, again, is far from certain. Try the drugs.
That may be be difficult to test. Normally we introduce controls for ‘placebo effects’. How are we supposed to control for “stuff that actually works”?
Tangential: positive controls are common in e.g. biology experiments, where the efficacy of the experiment to detect an actual effect can be in doubt. (This won’t be the case in treating depression, where successful treatment can be detected by asking the patient.)
Yes, that’s a great idea.