If I’m not mistaken, the most widely used IQ test is the Raven’s Progressive Matrices. How is taking English lessons or having been infected with Anglophonic memes going to help you guess which shape goes in the white box?:
I wouldn’t rule out the possibility. There is an environmental influence on even more fundamental visual perception and so could well be related differences here. Further, past exposure to tests in general and tests of the ‘complete the pattern’ variety is going to bring up a cache of typical things that a test designer is likely to include. It is more or less a habit for me when looking at such a problem to test if it is simple rotation (by either a constant amount or an amount that increases by a constant amount, depending on the level of the test).
That’s a pet peeve of mine: that illusion belongs to class of illusions of the form, “If you saw this in real life, your perception would be right. But it’s a 2D picture, so you’re wrong.”
It’s exactly the same as taking this standard optical illusion, and instead of claiming the A/B squares are the same color, saying “This image has no squares. Verify it for yourself!” (i.e. in the plane of the image, nothing makes a square, but it’s understood to represent a perspective image of squares)
Nothing wrong with exploring these—they’re very informative about how our perceptual system works—but please understand what’s going on.
I can see, then, how a culture not expecting perspective images, can interpret them as flat and not fall prey to these illusions.
Another thing I thought about is that there weren’t that many straight lines and right angles in the ancestral environment, so i think it’s likely that the module in the brain for “getting” perspective doesn’t come from a blueprint in the DNA but rather it arises in response to stimuli in the early life. If this is right, there might be differences between people who spent their early childhood in rural vs urban environments.
An old psychology professor of mine once gave an anecdote of a tiger that was kept in a cylindrical room during its early phases of development. It grew up to have a warped sense of spatial awareness and was unable to function properly for the most part. I don’t know the details surrounding the story, so I can’t confirm it right now, but I’ll see if I can find the study (assuming it does exist).
I wouldn’t rule out the possibility. There is an environmental influence on even more fundamental visual perception and so could well be related differences here. Further, past exposure to tests in general and tests of the ‘complete the pattern’ variety is going to bring up a cache of typical things that a test designer is likely to include. It is more or less a habit for me when looking at such a problem to test if it is simple rotation (by either a constant amount or an amount that increases by a constant amount, depending on the level of the test).
I seem to recall that the Ponzo illusion doesn’t work among cultures not accustomed to visual art using perspective.
(Edited to replace ASCII art with a link to Wikipedia.)
That’s a pet peeve of mine: that illusion belongs to class of illusions of the form, “If you saw this in real life, your perception would be right. But it’s a 2D picture, so you’re wrong.”
It’s exactly the same as taking this standard optical illusion, and instead of claiming the A/B squares are the same color, saying “This image has no squares. Verify it for yourself!” (i.e. in the plane of the image, nothing makes a square, but it’s understood to represent a perspective image of squares)
Nothing wrong with exploring these—they’re very informative about how our perceptual system works—but please understand what’s going on.
I can see, then, how a culture not expecting perspective images, can interpret them as flat and not fall prey to these illusions.
Another thing I thought about is that there weren’t that many straight lines and right angles in the ancestral environment, so i think it’s likely that the module in the brain for “getting” perspective doesn’t come from a blueprint in the DNA but rather it arises in response to stimuli in the early life. If this is right, there might be differences between people who spent their early childhood in rural vs urban environments.
An old psychology professor of mine once gave an anecdote of a tiger that was kept in a cylindrical room during its early phases of development. It grew up to have a warped sense of spatial awareness and was unable to function properly for the most part. I don’t know the details surrounding the story, so I can’t confirm it right now, but I’ll see if I can find the study (assuming it does exist).
I think it might be wiser to link to an image. Wikipedia’s article on the Ponzo illusion appears to be talking about the same thing.
Thank you. I had no idea what the name of that illusion was.
(This was in the wrong place, sorry.)