My position is that moral truths are not relative, exactly, but agents can of course have different goals. We can know what is Right, as long as we define it as “right according to human morals.” Those are an objective (if hard to observe) part of reality. If we built an AI that tries to figure those out, then we get an ethical AI—so I would have a hard time calling them “subjective”.
Of course, an AI with limited reasoning capacity might judge wrongly, but then humans do likewise—see e.g. Nazis.
EDIT: Regarding EY writings on the subject, he wrote a whole Metaethics Sequence, much of which is leading up to or directly discussing this exact topic. Unfortunately, I’m having trouble with the filters on this library computer, but it should be listed on the sequences page (link at top right) or in a search for “metaethics sequence”.
We can know what is Right, as long as we define it as “right according to human morals.” Those are an objective (if hard to observe) part of reality. If we built an AI that tries to figure those out, then we get an ethical AI—so I would have a hard time calling them “subjective”
I don’t dispute the possibility that your conclusion may be correct, I’m wondering the basis under which you believe your position to be correct. Put another way, why are moral truths NOT relative? How do you know this? Thinking something can be done is fine (AI, etc.), but without substantiation it introduces a level of faith to the conversation -- I’m comfortable with that as the reason, but wondering if you are or if you have a different basis for the position.
From my view, moral truths may NOT be relative, but I have no basis for which to know that, so I’ve chosen to operate as if they are relative because (i) if moral truths exist but I don’t know what they are, I’m in the same position as them not existing/being relative, and (ii) moral truths may not exist. This doesn’t mean you don’t use morality in your life, its just that you need to have a belief, without substantiation, that those you subscribe to conform with universal morals, if they exist.
OK, i’ll try to search for those EY writings, thanks.
My position is that moral truths are not relative, exactly, but agents can of course have different goals. We can know what is Right, as long as we define it as “right according to human morals.” Those are an objective (if hard to observe) part of reality. If we built an AI that tries to figure those out, then we get an ethical AI—so I would have a hard time calling them “subjective”.
Of course, an AI with limited reasoning capacity might judge wrongly, but then humans do likewise—see e.g. Nazis.
EDIT: Regarding EY writings on the subject, he wrote a whole Metaethics Sequence, much of which is leading up to or directly discussing this exact topic. Unfortunately, I’m having trouble with the filters on this library computer, but it should be listed on the sequences page (link at top right) or in a search for “metaethics sequence”.
I, ah … I’m not seeing anything here. Have you accidentally posted just a space or something?
I don’t dispute the possibility that your conclusion may be correct, I’m wondering the basis under which you believe your position to be correct. Put another way, why are moral truths NOT relative? How do you know this? Thinking something can be done is fine (AI, etc.), but without substantiation it introduces a level of faith to the conversation -- I’m comfortable with that as the reason, but wondering if you are or if you have a different basis for the position.
From my view, moral truths may NOT be relative, but I have no basis for which to know that, so I’ve chosen to operate as if they are relative because (i) if moral truths exist but I don’t know what they are, I’m in the same position as them not existing/being relative, and (ii) moral truths may not exist. This doesn’t mean you don’t use morality in your life, its just that you need to have a belief, without substantiation, that those you subscribe to conform with universal morals, if they exist.
OK, i’ll try to search for those EY writings, thanks.