Right. One of my patients thinks he’s Robin Hood, has made a cape of his blanket and tries to rescue other patients on the wards. He doesn’t remember who he is, how old he is, where he is or why. What’s fake about saying his sense of reality is gravely distorted? Doesn’t stating that predict anything about his behavior?
Calling him crazy doesn’t explain his behavior. You can’t predict what he’d do by calling him crazy. It’s still better than calling him sane, which makes consistently inaccurate predictions.
If you know more about craziness than I do, and you actually can make accurate predictions based on his particular kind of craziness, then it is a good prediction. But, to my knowledge, theists can’t predict miracles. They talk about the ineffable will of god, rather than teaching classes on theopsychology that let you predict when god will and will not create miracles.
You can’t predict what he’d do by calling him crazy.
Medicine is a bit more complicated than that and I shouldn’t have hidden my assumptions. See my other comment.
If you know more about craziness than I do, and you actually can make accurate predictions based on his particular kind of craziness, then it is a good prediction.
Do you need to know anything more to make a comment on miracles than that people who are chronically/intermittently psychotic, have a diagnosis of schizophrenia for example, are much more likely to make erroneus statements about reality? Of course, this doesn’t help someone who’s chronically/intermittently psychotic.
Do you need to know anything more to make a comment on miracles than that people who are chronically/intermittently psychotic, have a diagnosis of schizophrenia for example, are much more likely to make erroneus statements about reality?
Yes. Craziness explains everything. If you have an idea of god that explains some miracles but not others, and only the ones it explains happens, then the miracles are evidence for that idea of god. The problem is that god also seems to explain everything. In order for miracles to be evidence for god over a theory that explains everything, you’d have to be able to point to some possible miracle and say that it’s evidence against god.
I’m sorry but I still don’t understand you. “Craziness” might explain everything to you but it seems we have different ideas about what it means.
Are you saying it explains everything from a supernaturalist pov, or also from the naturalist pov? Wouldn’t it seem to you that an account of a miracle by a schizophrenic person is less reliable than by a person who has no such diagnosis? Let’s assume the person got the diagnosis by claiming outrageous things that have no relation to faith.
It’s like you’re saying “lying explains everything”. No it doesn’t and it’s not meant to do so. That people lie and experience stuff that isn’t there clearly is evidence against miracles.
I don’t understand craziness, so craziness will explain all claims of miracles equally, and if there are more miracles that can easily be explained by a god than ones that could not (and gods doing miracles doesn’t explain everything) then that’s evidence towards a god. Also, it’s evidence that crazy people just see miracles similar to what we’d expect from a god, which is admittedly a pretty good possibility since they’re both supposed to be people.
Perhaps you understand craziness better, and it doesn’t explain everything equally. In which case, there’d be some miracles that it doesn’t explain. Those miracles would be evidence against the theory that all claims of miracles are from crazy people.
If you’re discovering for the first time that there are crazy people and you suddenly have an alternative explanation, then it’s evidence against gods. But it will just bring you to the same posterior probability of someone who knew about crazy people from the beginning and updated their beliefs in miracles appropriately.
It’s like you’re saying “lying explains everything”. No it doesn’t and it’s not meant to do so.
Imagine someone tells you that the winning lottery numbers were 18-24-27-42-43 / 34. There’s only a one in 175,223,510 chance that those are actually the lottery numbers that won. Since there’s more than a one in 175,223,510 that they’re lying, it might seem at first that you should conclude that they’re lying. But lying explains all 175,223,510 possibilities equally. If they lie, there’s still only a one in 175,223,510 chance that they’d say those numbers. So it’s not evidence one way or the other.
Granted, some psychologist might be able to tell you that people are terrible random number generators, and that some combinations are more likely if they’re lying. But someone who doesn’t know about that has no evidence either way, and someone who does would need to look at the specific set of numbers to tell whether or not they were lying.
Imagine someone tells you that the winning lottery numbers were 18-24-27-42-43 / 34. There’s only a one in 175,223,510 chance that those are actually the lottery numbers that won. Since there’s more than a one in 175,223,510 that they’re lying, it might seem at first that you should conclude that they’re lying. But lying explains all 175,223,510 possibilities equally. If they lie, there’s still only a one in 175,223,510 chance that they’d say those numbers. So it’s not evidence one way or the other.
It seems to me this is true only if you have no idea of what motivates people to lie. From experience not pertaining to lottery I’d say it’s much more likely that people lie when they know the lottery number than when they don’t know the lottery number. In this sense you’re right that lying alone explains everything, but we don’t live in a world where lying and hallucinations are phenomena isolated from the rest of our knowledge, and we shouldn’t assume by default we live in such a world when we use language.
Imagine someone tells you that the winning lottery numbers were 18-24-27-42-43 / 34. There’s only a one in 175,223,510 chance that those are actually the lottery numbers that won. Since there’s more than a one in 175,223,510 that they’re lying, it might seem at first that you should conclude that they’re lying. But lying explains all 175,223,510 possibilities equally. If they lie, there’s still only a one in 175,223,510 chance that they’d say those numbers. So it’s not evidence one way or the other.
It seems to me this is only true if you have no idea about what usually motivates people to lie. From experience not pertaining to lottery I’d say it’s more likely for someone to lie if they know the lottery number than lie if they don’t know the lottery number.
Yes, psychosis is a useful explanation for miracles only for people whose beliefs won’t explain the whole category away. I doubt the op has such beliefs.
No, I don’t have any beliefs that would claim that psychosis doesn’t exist, don’t worry. I can’t think of any hypothesis that would claim this without being far more complicated than the conventional “mental illness is a thing” view, and thus being eliminated by Occam’s Razor.
So would you agree that a significant number of the accounts of miracles, not all, happen because of psychosis? Of course, hallucinations could be one the ways that a god communicates. What do you think about that? :)
For some reason mental illness appears to be especially poorly understood among the general populace compared to other common medical conditions. I’m not sure if this is because the field of psychiatry in it’s current form is relatively young, or because it’s being popularized unfairly.
People you’d call crazy quite often aren’t in fact medically insane.
Doesn’t stating that explain anything about his behavior?
That’s a summary description of his behaviour, not an explanation. An explanation would be a description of the causal mechanisms that produced the behaviour—a description of things that are not themselves the phenomenon that is being explained.
The longer description is a specific type of psychosis. If I was told someone was psychotic I would expect them to behave erratically in some way. In the case of the longer description I would expect them to behave erratically in a more specific way. Different kinds of psychoses are prone to continue and develop in certain ways and have certain affective and somatic components which makes even the descriptions valuable even if the causal mechanisms are not properly understood.
In the example the patient has a Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a rare case of psychosis where brain imaging is part of the diagnosis. Because we have identified this specific kind of a pattern of behavior and imaging findings, we know the person is unlikely to recover, will continue to wildly confabulate, and medications are of no help.
It’s exactly as much a fake explanation as saying “god did it”. Either of them explain everything, so nothing points to one over the other.
Right. One of my patients thinks he’s Robin Hood, has made a cape of his blanket and tries to rescue other patients on the wards. He doesn’t remember who he is, how old he is, where he is or why. What’s fake about saying his sense of reality is gravely distorted? Doesn’t stating that predict anything about his behavior?
Calling him crazy doesn’t explain his behavior. You can’t predict what he’d do by calling him crazy. It’s still better than calling him sane, which makes consistently inaccurate predictions.
If you know more about craziness than I do, and you actually can make accurate predictions based on his particular kind of craziness, then it is a good prediction. But, to my knowledge, theists can’t predict miracles. They talk about the ineffable will of god, rather than teaching classes on theopsychology that let you predict when god will and will not create miracles.
Medicine is a bit more complicated than that and I shouldn’t have hidden my assumptions. See my other comment.
Do you need to know anything more to make a comment on miracles than that people who are chronically/intermittently psychotic, have a diagnosis of schizophrenia for example, are much more likely to make erroneus statements about reality? Of course, this doesn’t help someone who’s chronically/intermittently psychotic.
Yes. Craziness explains everything. If you have an idea of god that explains some miracles but not others, and only the ones it explains happens, then the miracles are evidence for that idea of god. The problem is that god also seems to explain everything. In order for miracles to be evidence for god over a theory that explains everything, you’d have to be able to point to some possible miracle and say that it’s evidence against god.
I’m sorry but I still don’t understand you. “Craziness” might explain everything to you but it seems we have different ideas about what it means.
Are you saying it explains everything from a supernaturalist pov, or also from the naturalist pov? Wouldn’t it seem to you that an account of a miracle by a schizophrenic person is less reliable than by a person who has no such diagnosis? Let’s assume the person got the diagnosis by claiming outrageous things that have no relation to faith.
It’s like you’re saying “lying explains everything”. No it doesn’t and it’s not meant to do so. That people lie and experience stuff that isn’t there clearly is evidence against miracles.
I don’t understand craziness, so craziness will explain all claims of miracles equally, and if there are more miracles that can easily be explained by a god than ones that could not (and gods doing miracles doesn’t explain everything) then that’s evidence towards a god. Also, it’s evidence that crazy people just see miracles similar to what we’d expect from a god, which is admittedly a pretty good possibility since they’re both supposed to be people.
Perhaps you understand craziness better, and it doesn’t explain everything equally. In which case, there’d be some miracles that it doesn’t explain. Those miracles would be evidence against the theory that all claims of miracles are from crazy people.
If you’re discovering for the first time that there are crazy people and you suddenly have an alternative explanation, then it’s evidence against gods. But it will just bring you to the same posterior probability of someone who knew about crazy people from the beginning and updated their beliefs in miracles appropriately.
Imagine someone tells you that the winning lottery numbers were 18-24-27-42-43 / 34. There’s only a one in 175,223,510 chance that those are actually the lottery numbers that won. Since there’s more than a one in 175,223,510 that they’re lying, it might seem at first that you should conclude that they’re lying. But lying explains all 175,223,510 possibilities equally. If they lie, there’s still only a one in 175,223,510 chance that they’d say those numbers. So it’s not evidence one way or the other.
Granted, some psychologist might be able to tell you that people are terrible random number generators, and that some combinations are more likely if they’re lying. But someone who doesn’t know about that has no evidence either way, and someone who does would need to look at the specific set of numbers to tell whether or not they were lying.
It seems to me this is true only if you have no idea of what motivates people to lie. From experience not pertaining to lottery I’d say it’s much more likely that people lie when they know the lottery number than when they don’t know the lottery number. In this sense you’re right that lying alone explains everything, but we don’t live in a world where lying and hallucinations are phenomena isolated from the rest of our knowledge, and we shouldn’t assume by default we live in such a world when we use language.
It seems to me this is only true if you have no idea about what usually motivates people to lie. From experience not pertaining to lottery I’d say it’s more likely for someone to lie if they know the lottery number than lie if they don’t know the lottery number.
Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad.
Yes, psychosis is a useful explanation for miracles only for people whose beliefs won’t explain the whole category away. I doubt the op has such beliefs.
No, I don’t have any beliefs that would claim that psychosis doesn’t exist, don’t worry. I can’t think of any hypothesis that would claim this without being far more complicated than the conventional “mental illness is a thing” view, and thus being eliminated by Occam’s Razor.
So would you agree that a significant number of the accounts of miracles, not all, happen because of psychosis? Of course, hallucinations could be one the ways that a god communicates. What do you think about that? :)
For some reason mental illness appears to be especially poorly understood among the general populace compared to other common medical conditions. I’m not sure if this is because the field of psychiatry in it’s current form is relatively young, or because it’s being popularized unfairly.
People you’d call crazy quite often aren’t in fact medically insane.
That’s a summary description of his behaviour, not an explanation. An explanation would be a description of the causal mechanisms that produced the behaviour—a description of things that are not themselves the phenomenon that is being explained.
Ok, poor choice of words. Change it to “doesn’t stating that predict anything about his behavior?”
What would you predict that you would not already predict from the longer description?
The longer description is a specific type of psychosis. If I was told someone was psychotic I would expect them to behave erratically in some way. In the case of the longer description I would expect them to behave erratically in a more specific way. Different kinds of psychoses are prone to continue and develop in certain ways and have certain affective and somatic components which makes even the descriptions valuable even if the causal mechanisms are not properly understood.
In the example the patient has a Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a rare case of psychosis where brain imaging is part of the diagnosis. Because we have identified this specific kind of a pattern of behavior and imaging findings, we know the person is unlikely to recover, will continue to wildly confabulate, and medications are of no help.
That he’s likely to behave nonsensically other ways as well.