Not only is intellectual property law in its current form destructive, but the entire concept of intellectual property is fundamentally wrong. Creating an X does not give the creator the right to point a gun at everyone else in the universe who tries to arrange matter under their control into something similar to X. In programming terminology, property law should use reference semantics, not value semantics. Of course it is true that society needs to reward people who do intellectual work, just as much as people who do physical work, but there are better justified and less harmful ways to accomplish this than intellectual property law.
I took the post to be asking for opinions sufficiently far outside the mainstream to be rarely discussed even here, and I haven’t seen a significant amount discussion of this one. Then again, that could be because I wasn’t particularly looking; I used to be of the opinion “intellectual property law has gone too far and needs to be cut back, but of course we can’t do away with it entirely,” and only recently looked more closely at the but of course part and realized it didn’t hold water. If this opinion is more common than I had given it credit for, great!
I haven’t seen a discussion of the concept of intellectual property that did not include a remark to the effect of “Wait, whence the analogy between property of unique objects and control of easily copied information?”.
True. The usual reply to that is “we need to reward the creators of information the same way we reward the creators of physical objects,” and that was the position I had accepted until recently realizing, certainly we need to reward the creators of information, but not the same way—by the same kind of mechanism—that we reward the creators of physical objects. (Probably not by coincidence, I grew up during the time of shrink-wrapped software, and only re-examined my position on this matter after that time had passed.)
Property laws aren’t based on their owners having created them though. Ted Turner is not in the land reclamation business, and if I go down a disused quarry owned by another and build myself a table, I don’t gain ownership of the marble. All defenses of actually existing property rights are answers to the question “how do we encourage people to manage resources sensibly”.
A funny unrelated question that just occurred to me: how can one define property rights in a mathematical multiverse which isn’t ultimately based on “matter”?
We can’t. We can only sensibly define them in the physical universe which is based on matter, with its limitations of “only in one place at a time” and “wears out with use” that make exclusive ownership necessary in the first place. If we ever find a way to transcend the limits of matter, we can happily discard the notion of property altogether.
To take my own field as an example, as one author remarked, “software is a service industry under the persistent delusion that it is a manufacturing industry.” In truth, most software has always been paid for by people who had reason other than projected sale of licenses to want it to exist, but this was obscured for a couple of decades by shrinkwrap software, shipped on floppy disks or CDs, being the only part of the industry visible to the typical nonspecialist. But the age of shrinkwrap software is passing—outside entertainment, how often does the typical customer buy a program these days? - yet the industry is doing fine. We just don’t need copyright law the way we thought we did.
Well, a lot of “service” software that you interact with is running on someone else’s computer. You could rip off the HTML and CSS of a search engine or a web store and not have anything particularly useful without the backend.
Software industry has been a service industry for much longer...
There are support contracts, there is customization, there is custom development.
Look at RedHat: it is a billion-dollar company selling boxed software which would take nearly no damage if copyright and trade secret laws were brought down. After all, it manages to compete with CentOS. Of course, larger near-monopolies would take a larger hit, but smaller players would gain and the amount of employed programmers would not change dramatically.
As for webservice software… Well, the pendulum is always in motion. A large data breach of suitable nature can swing it back.
Not only is intellectual property law in its current form destructive, but the entire concept of intellectual property is fundamentally wrong. Creating an X does not give the creator the right to point a gun at everyone else in the universe who tries to arrange matter under their control into something similar to X. In programming terminology, property law should use reference semantics, not value semantics. Of course it is true that society needs to reward people who do intellectual work, just as much as people who do physical work, but there are better justified and less harmful ways to accomplish this than intellectual property law.
The post asked for opinions so repulsive people have a hard time generating them in the first place. This is a relatively common opinion.
I took the post to be asking for opinions sufficiently far outside the mainstream to be rarely discussed even here, and I haven’t seen a significant amount discussion of this one. Then again, that could be because I wasn’t particularly looking; I used to be of the opinion “intellectual property law has gone too far and needs to be cut back, but of course we can’t do away with it entirely,” and only recently looked more closely at the but of course part and realized it didn’t hold water. If this opinion is more common than I had given it credit for, great!
I haven’t seen a discussion of the concept of intellectual property that did not include a remark to the effect of “Wait, whence the analogy between property of unique objects and control of easily copied information?”.
True. The usual reply to that is “we need to reward the creators of information the same way we reward the creators of physical objects,” and that was the position I had accepted until recently realizing, certainly we need to reward the creators of information, but not the same way—by the same kind of mechanism—that we reward the creators of physical objects. (Probably not by coincidence, I grew up during the time of shrink-wrapped software, and only re-examined my position on this matter after that time had passed.)
Property laws aren’t based on their owners having created them though. Ted Turner is not in the land reclamation business, and if I go down a disused quarry owned by another and build myself a table, I don’t gain ownership of the marble. All defenses of actually existing property rights are answers to the question “how do we encourage people to manage resources sensibly”.
Of course it doesn’t. The question is if the world becomes a better place if they do it anyway.
Sure. My answer is no, it does not.
A funny unrelated question that just occurred to me: how can one define property rights in a mathematical multiverse which isn’t ultimately based on “matter”?
We can’t. We can only sensibly define them in the physical universe which is based on matter, with its limitations of “only in one place at a time” and “wears out with use” that make exclusive ownership necessary in the first place. If we ever find a way to transcend the limits of matter, we can happily discard the notion of property altogether.
This seems to be a pretty mainstream position. Not one I agree with, but not that controversial.
Such as?
To take my own field as an example, as one author remarked, “software is a service industry under the persistent delusion that it is a manufacturing industry.” In truth, most software has always been paid for by people who had reason other than projected sale of licenses to want it to exist, but this was obscured for a couple of decades by shrinkwrap software, shipped on floppy disks or CDs, being the only part of the industry visible to the typical nonspecialist. But the age of shrinkwrap software is passing—outside entertainment, how often does the typical customer buy a program these days? - yet the industry is doing fine. We just don’t need copyright law the way we thought we did.
Well, a lot of “service” software that you interact with is running on someone else’s computer. You could rip off the HTML and CSS of a search engine or a web store and not have anything particularly useful without the backend.
Software industry has been a service industry for much longer...
There are support contracts, there is customization, there is custom development.
Look at RedHat: it is a billion-dollar company selling boxed software which would take nearly no damage if copyright and trade secret laws were brought down. After all, it manages to compete with CentOS. Of course, larger near-monopolies would take a larger hit, but smaller players would gain and the amount of employed programmers would not change dramatically.
As for webservice software… Well, the pendulum is always in motion. A large data breach of suitable nature can swing it back.