Most animals in the wild use r-selection as a reproductive strategy, so they have huge amounts of offspring of which only one child per parent survives and reproduces successfully
Yes, but we agree death itself isn’t a bad thing, and I don’t think most death is very painful and prolonged. Prolonged death burns calories, so predators tend to be reasonably efficient. (Parasites less so, though not all parasitism is painful.) Force-feeding your prey isn’t unheard of, but it’s unusual.
There is not enough time for having fun for these animals
If we’re worried about lost opportunities for short-lived animals, are we also worried about lost opportunities for counterfactual animals that easily could have existed? Also, I agree it’s bad for an organism to suffer for 100% of a very short life, but it’s not necessarily any better for it to suffer for 80% of a life that’s twice as long.
it still seems highly likely that suffering dominates for wild animals
Oh, I have no doubt that suffering dominates for just about every sentient species on Earth. That’s part of why I suspect an FAI would drive nearly all species to extinction. What I doubt is that this suffering exceeds the suffering in typical factory farms. These organisms aren’t evolved to navigate environments like factory farms, so it’s less likely that they’ll have innate coping mechanisms for the horrors of pen life than for the horrors of jungle life. If factory farm animals are sentient, then their existence is probably hell, i.e., a superstimulus exceeding the pain and fear and frustration and sadness (if these human terms can map on to nonhuman psychology) they could ever realistically encounter in the wild.
If we’re worried about lost opportunities for short-lived animals, are we also worried about lost opportunities for counterfactual animals that easily could have existed?
Yes, it would be hard give a good reason for treating these differently, unless you’re a preference utilitarian and think there is no point in creating new preference-bundles just in order to satisfy them later. I was arguing from within a classical utilitarian perspective, even though I don’t share this view (I’m leaning towards negative utilitarianism), in order to make the point that suffering dominates in nature. I see though, you might be right about factory farms being much worse on average. Some of the footage certainly is, even though the worst instance of suffering I’ve ever watched was an elephant being eaten by lions.
Yes, but we agree death itself isn’t a bad thing, and I don’t think most death is very painful and prolonged. Prolonged death burns calories, so predators tend to be reasonably efficient. (Parasites less so, though not all parasitism is painful.) Force-feeding your prey isn’t unheard of, but it’s unusual.
If we’re worried about lost opportunities for short-lived animals, are we also worried about lost opportunities for counterfactual animals that easily could have existed? Also, I agree it’s bad for an organism to suffer for 100% of a very short life, but it’s not necessarily any better for it to suffer for 80% of a life that’s twice as long.
Oh, I have no doubt that suffering dominates for just about every sentient species on Earth. That’s part of why I suspect an FAI would drive nearly all species to extinction. What I doubt is that this suffering exceeds the suffering in typical factory farms. These organisms aren’t evolved to navigate environments like factory farms, so it’s less likely that they’ll have innate coping mechanisms for the horrors of pen life than for the horrors of jungle life. If factory farm animals are sentient, then their existence is probably hell, i.e., a superstimulus exceeding the pain and fear and frustration and sadness (if these human terms can map on to nonhuman psychology) they could ever realistically encounter in the wild.
Yes, it would be hard give a good reason for treating these differently, unless you’re a preference utilitarian and think there is no point in creating new preference-bundles just in order to satisfy them later. I was arguing from within a classical utilitarian perspective, even though I don’t share this view (I’m leaning towards negative utilitarianism), in order to make the point that suffering dominates in nature. I see though, you might be right about factory farms being much worse on average. Some of the footage certainly is, even though the worst instance of suffering I’ve ever watched was an elephant being eaten by lions.