Newton and Einstein used rationality to seek truth and bring unity to experience, not for practical results. But they were both smart enough to know they’d better check their results against experience, or they’d get the wrong answer and never be able to move further.
In 1919, Sir Arthur Eddington led expeditions to Brazil and to the island of Principe, aiming to observe solar eclipses and thereby test an experimental prediction of Einstein’s novel theory of General Relativity. A journalist asked Einstein what he would do if Eddington’s observations failed to match his theory. Einstein famously replied: “Then I would feel sorry for the good Lord. The theory is correct.”
It seems like a rather foolhardy statement, defying the trope of Traditional Reality that experiment above all is sovereign. Einstein seems possessed of an arrogance so great that he would refuse to bend his neck and submit to Nature’s answer, as scientists must do. Who can know that the theory is correct, in advance of experimental test?
According to EY,
A typo in the Yudkowsky’s article: Traditional Reality → Traditional Rationality.