If you take people across a big swath of humanities, and ask them about subjects where there is a substantial amount of debate and not a lot of decisive evidence—say, theories of a historical Jesus—how many of those people are going to describe one of those theories as more likely than not?
Like, if you have dozens of theories that you’ve studied and examined closely, are we going to see people assigning >50% to their favored theory? Or will people be a lot more conservative with their confidence?
BTW, the probability that the Jesus character in the four Gospels was based on a real person would be a great question to ask in the next LW census/survey.
What does it take for a fictional character to be based on a real person? Does it suffice to have a similar name, live in a similar place at a similar time? Do they have to perform similar actions as well? This has to be made clear before the question can be meaningfully answered.
That’s an extraordinarily weak “based on”. The Dracula/Tepes connection in Bram Stoker’s work doesn’t go much beyond Stoker borrowing what he thought was a cool name with exotic, ominous associations (and that “exotic” is important; Eastern Europe in Stoker’s time was seen as capital-F Foreign to Brits, which comes through quite clearly in the book). Later authors played on it a bit more.
The equivalent here would be saying that there was probably someone named Yeshua in the Galilee area around 30 AD.
Was Yeshua that uncommon of a name? You’re setting the bar pretty low here. (That being said, my understanding is that there’s a strong scholarly consensus that there was a Jew named Yeshua who lived in Galilee, founded a cult which later became Christianity, and was crucified by the Romans controlling the area. So these picky ambiguities about “based on” aren’t really relevant anyway)
Was Yeshua that uncommon of a name? You’re setting the bar pretty low here.
Not that uncommon, no. I’m exaggerating for effect, but the point should still have carried if I’d used “Yeshua ben Yosef” or something even more specific: if you can’t predict anything about the character from the name, the character isn’t meaningfully based on the name’s original bearer.
That being said, my understanding is that there’s a strong scholarly consensus that there was a Jew named Yeshua who lived in Galilee, founded a cult which later became Christianity, and was crucified by the Romans controlling the area.
There also is a strongly scholar consensus that anthropogenic global warning is occurring, and yet plenty of LW census respondents put in there numbers not very close to 100%.
That is true, and intentional. It is far from obvious that the connection between the fictional Jesus and the (hypothetical?) historical one is any less tenuous than that (1) . The comparison also underscores the pointlessness of the debate : just as evidence for Vlad Dracul’s existence is at best extemely weak evidence for the existence of vampires, so too is evidence for a historical Jesus at best extremely weak evidence for the truth of Christianity.
I predict you’d get a minority of people using it as a proxy for atheism, another minority favoring it simply because it’s an intensely contrarian position, and the majority choosing whatever the closest match to “I don’t know” on the survey is.
I seem to remember reading that virtually all serious scholars agree that there was a historical Jesus, and that the opposite claim is considered a fringe idea along the lines of homeopathy, so soundly has it been debunked. My memory might be exaggerating, but I think the gist is correct.
If you take people across a big swath of humanities, and ask them about subjects where there is a substantial amount of debate and not a lot of decisive evidence—say, theories of a historical Jesus
Could you have picked an example where one side isn’t composed entirely of crackpots?
Seriously, I can’t see how anyone could claim that Jesus was ahistorical who isn’t some combination of doing reverse-stupidity on Christianity or taking an absurd contrarian position for the sake of taking an absurd contrarian position.
I would think that believing Jesus didn’t exist would be just as absurd as thinking that all or almost all of the events in the Gospels literally happened. Yet the latter make up a significant number of practicing Biblical scholars. And for the majority of Biblical scholars who don’t think the Gospels are almost literally true, still have a form of Jesus-worship going on as they are practicing Christians. It would be hard to think that Jesus both came back from the dead and also didn’t exist; meaning that it would be very hard to remain a Christian while also claiming that Jesus didn’t exist, and most Biblical scholars were Christians before they were scholars.
The field both is biased in a non-academic way against one extreme position while giving cover and legitimacy to the opposite extreme position.
Modern day people who believe there was no real historical preacher, probably named Yeshua or something like that, wandering around Palestine in the first century, and on whom the Gospels are based, are crackpots. Their position is strongly refuted by the available evidence. You don’t have to be a theist or a Christian to accept this. See, for example, pretty much any of the works of Bart Ehrman, particularly “Did Jesus Exist?”
There are legitimate disputes about this historical figure. How educated was he? Was he more Jewish or Greek in terms of philosophy and theology? (That he was racially Jewish is undenied.) Was he a Zealot? etc. However that he existed has been very well established.
Depends on your definition of crackpots. I don’t think most Jesus scholars are crackpots, just most likely overly credulous of their favored theories.
What I’m curious about is if people in these fields that are starved for really decisive evidence still feel compelled to name a >50% confidence theory, or if they are comfortable with the notion that their most-favored hypothesis indicated by the evidence is still probably wrong, and just comparatively much better than the other hypotheses that they have considered.
Well, hence “historical Jesus”. If I were talking about Jesus mythicists, I would have said that. I ignorantly assume there aren’t that many Jesus mythicist camps fighting each other out over specific theories of mythicism...
I’m actually looking forward to Richard Carrier’s book on that, but I do not expect it to decide mythicism.
This is part of critical thinking. Taking a vaguely defined or ambiguous problem, parsing out what it means and figuring out an approach.
I’m rather curious;
If you take people across a big swath of humanities, and ask them about subjects where there is a substantial amount of debate and not a lot of decisive evidence—say, theories of a historical Jesus—how many of those people are going to describe one of those theories as more likely than not?
Like, if you have dozens of theories that you’ve studied and examined closely, are we going to see people assigning >50% to their favored theory? Or will people be a lot more conservative with their confidence?
BTW, the probability that the Jesus character in the four Gospels was based on a real person would be a great question to ask in the next LW census/survey.
Was Bram Stoker’s Dracula “based on” a real person ? Possibly, given an extremely weak interpretation of “based on”.
What does it take for a fictional character to be based on a real person? Does it suffice to have a similar name, live in a similar place at a similar time? Do they have to perform similar actions as well? This has to be made clear before the question can be meaningfully answered.
That’s an extraordinarily weak “based on”. The Dracula/Tepes connection in Bram Stoker’s work doesn’t go much beyond Stoker borrowing what he thought was a cool name with exotic, ominous associations (and that “exotic” is important; Eastern Europe in Stoker’s time was seen as capital-F Foreign to Brits, which comes through quite clearly in the book). Later authors played on it a bit more.
The equivalent here would be saying that there was probably someone named Yeshua in the Galilee area around 30 AD.
Was Yeshua that uncommon of a name? You’re setting the bar pretty low here. (That being said, my understanding is that there’s a strong scholarly consensus that there was a Jew named Yeshua who lived in Galilee, founded a cult which later became Christianity, and was crucified by the Romans controlling the area. So these picky ambiguities about “based on” aren’t really relevant anyway)
Not that uncommon, no. I’m exaggerating for effect, but the point should still have carried if I’d used “Yeshua ben Yosef” or something even more specific: if you can’t predict anything about the character from the name, the character isn’t meaningfully based on the name’s original bearer.
There also is a strongly scholar consensus that anthropogenic global warning is occurring, and yet plenty of LW census respondents put in there numbers not very close to 100%.
That is true, and intentional. It is far from obvious that the connection between the fictional Jesus and the (hypothetical?) historical one is any less tenuous than that (1) . The comparison also underscores the pointlessness of the debate : just as evidence for Vlad Dracul’s existence is at best extemely weak evidence for the existence of vampires, so too is evidence for a historical Jesus at best extremely weak evidence for the truth of Christianity.
(1) Keep in mind that there are no contemporary sources that refer to him, let alone to anthing he did.
I predict you’d get a minority of people using it as a proxy for atheism, another minority favoring it simply because it’s an intensely contrarian position, and the majority choosing whatever the closest match to “I don’t know” on the survey is.
I seem to remember reading that virtually all serious scholars agree that there was a historical Jesus, and that the opposite claim is considered a fringe idea along the lines of homeopathy, so soundly has it been debunked. My memory might be exaggerating, but I think the gist is correct.
Could you have picked an example where one side isn’t composed entirely of crackpots?
Which side are you claiming to be crackpots?
Seriously, I can’t see how anyone could claim that Jesus was ahistorical who isn’t some combination of doing reverse-stupidity on Christianity or taking an absurd contrarian position for the sake of taking an absurd contrarian position.
Edit: fixed typo.
Am I correct in reading “a historical” as “ahistorical” and not as “a historical figure”?
I would think that believing Jesus didn’t exist would be just as absurd as thinking that all or almost all of the events in the Gospels literally happened. Yet the latter make up a significant number of practicing Biblical scholars. And for the majority of Biblical scholars who don’t think the Gospels are almost literally true, still have a form of Jesus-worship going on as they are practicing Christians. It would be hard to think that Jesus both came back from the dead and also didn’t exist; meaning that it would be very hard to remain a Christian while also claiming that Jesus didn’t exist, and most Biblical scholars were Christians before they were scholars.
The field both is biased in a non-academic way against one extreme position while giving cover and legitimacy to the opposite extreme position.
Modern day people who believe there was no real historical preacher, probably named Yeshua or something like that, wandering around Palestine in the first century, and on whom the Gospels are based, are crackpots. Their position is strongly refuted by the available evidence. You don’t have to be a theist or a Christian to accept this. See, for example, pretty much any of the works of Bart Ehrman, particularly “Did Jesus Exist?”
There are legitimate disputes about this historical figure. How educated was he? Was he more Jewish or Greek in terms of philosophy and theology? (That he was racially Jewish is undenied.) Was he a Zealot? etc. However that he existed has been very well established.
Depends on your definition of crackpots. I don’t think most Jesus scholars are crackpots, just most likely overly credulous of their favored theories.
What I’m curious about is if people in these fields that are starved for really decisive evidence still feel compelled to name a >50% confidence theory, or if they are comfortable with the notion that their most-favored hypothesis indicated by the evidence is still probably wrong, and just comparatively much better than the other hypotheses that they have considered.
I think he meant “jesus myth” proponents, who IIRC are … dubious.
Well, hence “historical Jesus”. If I were talking about Jesus mythicists, I would have said that. I ignorantly assume there aren’t that many Jesus mythicist camps fighting each other out over specific theories of mythicism...
I’m actually looking forward to Richard Carrier’s book on that, but I do not expect it to decide mythicism.