There are some papers suggesting this could indeed be the case, at least for language processing e.g. Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models, Brain embeddings with shared geometry to artificial contextual embeddings, as a code for representing language in the human brain.
There are some papers suggesting this could indeed be the case, at least for language processing e.g. Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models, Brain embeddings with shared geometry to artificial contextual embeddings, as a code for representing language in the human brain.