From my reading, this is the crux of the issue. “Well-educated” and “Successful” individuals submit quickly to the rule of law, or other ‘top’ authorities. They are stuck either feeling like they have too much at stake to break out of the obedient channels, or they don’t even consider the possibility that a protecting a friend’s life and well-being could warrant a violation of law. It seems like it isn’t an option, but that’s only because the rules they have submitted themselves to say it isn’t an option.
The “punks, fan girls and street kids” have NOT “learned their lessons well in school” and the the idea of breaking a friend out of a mental hospital becomes a no-brainer. The cops aren’t always right, and they definitely won’t look after us and our, so we have to do it ourselves. (Non-submission)
Compare this to “He’s being held by the FEDS? well then there’s nothing I can do” (Submission)
I agree, we tend to instinctively rely on virtue ethics. And this means that we are not psychopaths.
Our apparent reliance on virtue ethics is a result of the classical conditioning of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ that has been drilled into us since birth. “Bad Timmy! Stealing candy from the store is WONG!” is very negative reinforcement for a behavior.
If we could truly abandon our trained value system for pure consequentialism, then we would all be really good at running companies. But most people are not psychopaths, and more importantly most people do not enjoy spending time with psychopaths. So for the goal of sharing effective social interaction, it is probably for the best that we hold onto instictive virtue ethics.
Now could we change this in our children with a different style of training? “Bad Timmy! Stealing candy breaks down the implicit trust that allows our economy to operate at impressive levels of efficiency!”