You’re right that people often wonder whether something is moral as if it were a binary question, but they should be concerned about precisely how good or bad various actions or policies are, because all actions have opportunity costs.
It makes little sense to say “it is immoral for teachers to beat schoolchildren” without considering the effects of not beating schoolchildren.
You’re right that people often wonder whether something is moral as if it were a binary question, but they should be concerned about precisely how good or bad various actions or policies are, because all actions have opportunity costs.
It makes little sense to say “it is immoral for teachers to beat schoolchildren” without considering the effects of not beating schoolchildren.