Pretty much, yeah. The hexafloride is somewhat harder to contain, though. And expect long-term brain damage from the block of lead.
(The decay chain of U-238 is mostly alpha and beta, which are completely absorbed by paper wrapping. There is some gamma radiation in some of the decay steps, but not significantly more than background for any reasonable amount. 18,500 metric tons of the stuff might have a total activity somewhat higher (=2.74e15 Bq), or one mole of helium produced every 70 years from direct decay alone, and a few mA’s worth of electron emissions once the decay products reach equilibrium. It looks like the half-thickness for ‘uranium’ is about 7mm for Co-60 gamma emissions.
Doing the calculus, the total unshielded activity at the surface of the block would be equal to the integral of (total activity per unit thickness {14.8 Bq/mg; DU has a density of 18.5 G/cc}*percentage unshielded at that depth)
*{(}1/2)}%5E{(1000x/7cM)}dx)
(1000cM^2 is the cross sectional area, 1000mG/G is a conversion factor, making the first term the total activity per thickness; second term is the percentage unshielded calculated by raising 1⁄2 to the power of the number of half thicknesses of uranium above the layer in question. X is in cM.)
Overall though, the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation exposure are close enough to zero that studies of the effects of occupational exposure do not find conclusive correlations of long term low-level exposure to disease.
And expect long-term brain damage from the block of lead.
I don’t believe you.
It’s wrapped in paper (your stipulation) and under the bed (my stipulation). Are you asserting that the wrapped, undisturbed block of counterfactual lead under my bed is a significant airborne pollution threat?
Overall though, the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation exposure are close enough to zero that studies of the effects of occupational exposure do not find conclusive correlations of long term low-level exposure to disease.
I wasn’t wrapping the lead in paper, but that wasn’t fair of me- because frankly, inhaled DU particles ARE much worse than inhaled lead particles, because the ‘wrapped in paper’ (or painted, I suppose) is significant. DU munitions and armor aren’t ‘safe’ in the sense of failing to contaminate the nearby area, but neither are lead munitions.
I’d be more concerned about the fire hazard if you scratch it (by your depleted uranium paperweight). It’s like lighter sparkler on steroids, from what i’ve heard. The activity in practice would also depend to how depleted it is (they don’t deplete all the way to 0% u-235), and it better not be “dirty” depleted uranium from fuel re-processing. edit: also to how old it is, as the decay chain won’t be in equilibrium. It will actually get more radioactive over time.
By the way. Depleted uranium is actually used as radiation shielding for e.g. medical irradiation sources, as well as for tank armor, and everyone knows about the ammunition.
Pretty much, yeah. The hexafloride is somewhat harder to contain, though. And expect long-term brain damage from the block of lead. (The decay chain of U-238 is mostly alpha and beta, which are completely absorbed by paper wrapping. There is some gamma radiation in some of the decay steps, but not significantly more than background for any reasonable amount. 18,500 metric tons of the stuff might have a total activity somewhat higher (=2.74e15 Bq), or one mole of helium produced every 70 years from direct decay alone, and a few mA’s worth of electron emissions once the decay products reach equilibrium. It looks like the half-thickness for ‘uranium’ is about 7mm for Co-60 gamma emissions.
Doing the calculus, the total unshielded activity at the surface of the block would be equal to the integral of (total activity per unit thickness {14.8 Bq/mg; DU has a density of 18.5 G/cc}*percentage unshielded at that depth)
(1000cM^2 is the cross sectional area, 1000mG/G is a conversion factor, making the first term the total activity per thickness; second term is the percentage unshielded calculated by raising 1⁄2 to the power of the number of half thicknesses of uranium above the layer in question. X is in cM.)
Overall though, the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation exposure are close enough to zero that studies of the effects of occupational exposure do not find conclusive correlations of long term low-level exposure to disease.
I don’t believe you.
It’s wrapped in paper (your stipulation) and under the bed (my stipulation). Are you asserting that the wrapped, undisturbed block of counterfactual lead under my bed is a significant airborne pollution threat?
Fascinating, thankyou.
I wasn’t wrapping the lead in paper, but that wasn’t fair of me- because frankly, inhaled DU particles ARE much worse than inhaled lead particles, because the ‘wrapped in paper’ (or painted, I suppose) is significant. DU munitions and armor aren’t ‘safe’ in the sense of failing to contaminate the nearby area, but neither are lead munitions.
I’d be more concerned about the fire hazard if you scratch it (by your depleted uranium paperweight). It’s like lighter sparkler on steroids, from what i’ve heard. The activity in practice would also depend to how depleted it is (they don’t deplete all the way to 0% u-235), and it better not be “dirty” depleted uranium from fuel re-processing. edit: also to how old it is, as the decay chain won’t be in equilibrium. It will actually get more radioactive over time.
By the way. Depleted uranium is actually used as radiation shielding for e.g. medical irradiation sources, as well as for tank armor, and everyone knows about the ammunition.