I’d actually be a bit surprised if this were true. My guess is that intelligent madmen are more interesting, so we just pay more attention to them. Now I’m tempted to go looking for statistics.
Not doubting the correlation between madness and mathematics, though.
To expand, it may be that intelligent madmen are the ones who accomplish enough to get famous. Well, also artistic madmen—and we also have a cultural expectation that artists are crazy!
I’d definitely be interested in more information here.
Googling schizophrenia+creativity leads me to suspect that it’s more than a cultural expectation. Though I should disclaim the likely bias induced by my personal experience with several creative schizophrenics.
Well, given that schizophrenics suffer from hallucinations and delusions, they’re probably going to appear compulsively creative simply as a consequence of sharing their reality with other people. That doesn’t necessarily mean that their creative works are going to be any good. Witness the website of my schizophrenic former lab partner.
It’s also something like people with recessive genes for mental illness get some of the benefits (increased creativity) without the debilitation. I have a family history of mental illness but am not mental ill, and I definitely recognize benefits from whatever it is about me that isn’t neurotypical.
Ashkenazi Jews actually demonstrate something similar in a pretty fascinating manner- a lot of the hereditary diseases that are more common among them appear to be linked to higher intelligence. Summary here.
I’d expect it’s much more likely that developing intelligence requires an evolutionary trade-off with other useful things (unfavorable at some local areas of genespace), and that it’s more efficient to have some intelligent people, and that these factors drown out such a putative correlation in the evolutionary calculation.
I’d expect it’s much more likely that developing intelligence requires an evolutionary trade-off with other useful things
Sure, we can take that for granted seeing how we’re not floating superbrains (yet) :D
it’s more efficient to have some intelligent people, and that these factors drown out such a putative correlation in the evolutionary calculation.
Efficient to have some intelligent people? Efficient for whom?
Either this is a missunderstanding on my part, or alternatively I would recomment (re?)reading “The Selfish Gene”. Because if the answer to who it is efficient for isn’t “really, really close kin” I can’t think of anything else that could be a valid answer. And how did the reproductive success of brothers and sisters benefit from having a highly intelligent nerd as a sibling?
EDIT: Actually I can think of another answer now that seems more plausible than the kin idea involving an evolutionarily stable strategy. But thinking it through that sounds quite implausible as well.
If we are talking about the evolutionary advantages of intelligence we are almost exclusively talking about the advantages that intelligence could possibly have for the reproductive success of the individual, not the society or the group (s)he’s a part of.
The kind of intelligence that was probably most heavily selected for is social intelligence, aka. understanding, navigating and manipulating social relationships. The kind of nerd intelligence you witness in Perelman and around here seems to be an evolutionary by-product of that at best, because let’s face it—highly intelligent nerds are weird outliers and rarely seem to posess high attractiveness to the opposite gender in a way that would be able to make their genes outcompete other spunk floating around in the gene-pool. That’s why nerds didn’t take over the gene-pool in the past, which is why we’re still so stupid and overly concerned with all the “wrong” things.
In other words, if we’re talking about the evolution of human intelligence, I think we’re talking about a very narrow set of (mainly social) intelligence that evolved by being directly selected for, while general intelligence skills like mathematical prowess and rationality are more of a by-product that weren’t ever directly selected for. (If anything I’d guess they were rather selected against).
Very true. It seems like madness is correlated with intelligence.
I’d actually be a bit surprised if this were true. My guess is that intelligent madmen are more interesting, so we just pay more attention to them. Now I’m tempted to go looking for statistics.
Not doubting the correlation between madness and mathematics, though.
To expand, it may be that intelligent madmen are the ones who accomplish enough to get famous. Well, also artistic madmen—and we also have a cultural expectation that artists are crazy!
I’d definitely be interested in more information here.
Googling schizophrenia+creativity leads me to suspect that it’s more than a cultural expectation. Though I should disclaim the likely bias induced by my personal experience with several creative schizophrenics.
Well, given that schizophrenics suffer from hallucinations and delusions, they’re probably going to appear compulsively creative simply as a consequence of sharing their reality with other people. That doesn’t necessarily mean that their creative works are going to be any good. Witness the website of my schizophrenic former lab partner.
It’s also something like people with recessive genes for mental illness get some of the benefits (increased creativity) without the debilitation. I have a family history of mental illness but am not mental ill, and I definitely recognize benefits from whatever it is about me that isn’t neurotypical.
Same here.
This connection is one I find much more compelling.
Perhaps a reason why evolutionary selection pressures in favor of intelligence didn’t make us all geniuses.
compared to our ancestors, they did.
Ashkenazi Jews actually demonstrate something similar in a pretty fascinating manner- a lot of the hereditary diseases that are more common among them appear to be linked to higher intelligence. Summary here.
I’d expect it’s much more likely that developing intelligence requires an evolutionary trade-off with other useful things (unfavorable at some local areas of genespace), and that it’s more efficient to have some intelligent people, and that these factors drown out such a putative correlation in the evolutionary calculation.
Sure, we can take that for granted seeing how we’re not floating superbrains (yet) :D
Efficient to have some intelligent people? Efficient for whom?
Either this is a missunderstanding on my part, or alternatively I would recomment (re?)reading “The Selfish Gene”. Because if the answer to who it is efficient for isn’t “really, really close kin” I can’t think of anything else that could be a valid answer. And how did the reproductive success of brothers and sisters benefit from having a highly intelligent nerd as a sibling?
EDIT: Actually I can think of another answer now that seems more plausible than the kin idea involving an evolutionarily stable strategy. But thinking it through that sounds quite implausible as well.
If we are talking about the evolutionary advantages of intelligence we are almost exclusively talking about the advantages that intelligence could possibly have for the reproductive success of the individual, not the society or the group (s)he’s a part of.
The kind of intelligence that was probably most heavily selected for is social intelligence, aka. understanding, navigating and manipulating social relationships. The kind of nerd intelligence you witness in Perelman and around here seems to be an evolutionary by-product of that at best, because let’s face it—highly intelligent nerds are weird outliers and rarely seem to posess high attractiveness to the opposite gender in a way that would be able to make their genes outcompete other spunk floating around in the gene-pool. That’s why nerds didn’t take over the gene-pool in the past, which is why we’re still so stupid and overly concerned with all the “wrong” things.
In other words, if we’re talking about the evolution of human intelligence, I think we’re talking about a very narrow set of (mainly social) intelligence that evolved by being directly selected for, while general intelligence skills like mathematical prowess and rationality are more of a by-product that weren’t ever directly selected for. (If anything I’d guess they were rather selected against).
In this vein, I often observe that our entire technological civilization was a side-effect of the human urge to gossip.
Reducing that correlation is a major goal of Less Wrong, it seems to me.