#2 could be a “baptists and bootleggers” effect: ideological activists (the “baptists”) want to change Society; mazey organizations (the “bootleggers”) can offer the activists “shallow” concessions that (you can tell if you scrutinize closely enough, but almost no one does) don’t actually end up changing Society much, but do shut out less-mazey competitors who can’t afford to make the concessions.
#2 could be a “baptists and bootleggers” effect: ideological activists (the “baptists”) want to change Society; mazey organizations (the “bootleggers”) can offer the activists “shallow” concessions that (you can tell if you scrutinize closely enough, but almost no one does) don’t actually end up changing Society much, but do shut out less-mazey competitors who can’t afford to make the concessions.