A while ago Mitchell Porter wrote that Robin Hanson often makes arguments like:
People claim that they want to be smart and would like to be smarter. But if you stand on your head, blood pools in your brain, providing more oxygen, and thus improving your cognitive function. Yet people spend hardly any time standing on their heads. Does this mean that they don’t really want to be smarter?
Quirrel is being even more Hansonion than usual in #95, arguing that other people not trying to raise their friends from the dead means they don’t care about their friends.
Yup. Very true. That was my thought too when reading the chapter. But on Facebook EY claimed that Quirrell’s arguments this chapter where also inspired by Michael Vassar, who, as he puts it, “is basically Professor Quirrell with a phoenix”. (Although he admits in the comments that “Robin Hanson is Professor Quirrell as an economist instead of a wizard.”)
Updating on my mental model of Michael Vassar to be a bit closer to Robin Hanson, I guess.
Any argument that says “people don’t do Y, therefore they don’t really want X” is invalid if you can make a similar argument where X is eg “eat food (when hungry)” or “have sex (when, say, a young man)”. To say “Young men don’t really want to have sex” is to give “really want” a completely alien meaning.
Since I had no idea about the stand-on-head thing, could somebody give me some sources please? I’m curious. Most importantly, are the benefits long term or short term?
I didn’t interpret the quote as implying that it would actually work, but rather as implying that (the Author thinks) Hanson’s ‘people don’t actually care’ arguments are often quite superficial.
It is, not to put too fine a point on it, false. An excess of oxygen doesn’t really help out your brain under ordinary conditions. Try hyperventilating (breathing significantly more quickly and deeply than you need to satisfy your energy requirements) and you’re just liable to become dizzy and see spots.
I googled to see if there are any known benefits to doing headstands, and the answer is “maybe, but the only people claiming so are new-agey yoga sources.”
An excess of oxygen doesn’t really help out your brain under ordinary conditions. Try hyperventilating
Hyperventilation’s primary effect is to reduce CO2 levels in your blood, although it also increases oxygen. Decreasing CO2 beyond normal levels makes blood bicarbonate combine with hydrogen ions to form more CO2, which increases blood alkalinity, which makes blood vessels constrict and reduce blood supply to the brain, which makes you lightheaded. So hyperventilation is low-quality evidence about the effects of extra oxygen on your brain.
...Now I kinda want to put Gwern into a hyperbaric chamber and have him record his dual-n-back and math performance for comparison.
...Now I kinda want to put Gwern into a hyperbaric chamber and have him record his dual-n-back and math performance for comparison.
I don’t think that’s necessary. Besides oxygen being poisonous and dangerous, it’s been studied before, and it seems to be less oxygen that matters after a point than carbon dioxide. This was discussed somewhere on Greg Cochrane’s blog.
Yup. Was about to make a similar comment. Hyperventillation will not hyper-oxygenate the brain.
That said, the “hyper-oxygenated brain → brain function” hypothesis has been raised to the level of our attention for a very bad reason. We should let it die.
Hum, in my own experience, going down to the sea level after spending time in high altitude does a similar dizziness than hyperventilating, I always assumed it was hyper-oxygenated brain in both cases. Any explanation for the “reverse altitude sickness” ? Placebo effect (well, nocebo effect) ?
A while ago Mitchell Porter wrote that Robin Hanson often makes arguments like:
Quirrel is being even more Hansonion than usual in #95, arguing that other people not trying to raise their friends from the dead means they don’t care about their friends.
Yup. Very true. That was my thought too when reading the chapter. But on Facebook EY claimed that Quirrell’s arguments this chapter where also inspired by Michael Vassar, who, as he puts it, “is basically Professor Quirrell with a phoenix”. (Although he admits in the comments that “Robin Hanson is Professor Quirrell as an economist instead of a wizard.”)
Updating on my mental model of Michael Vassar to be a bit closer to Robin Hanson, I guess.
As someone points out on the thread, that makes Vassar a wizard with a phoenix… Like Dumbledore? Huh, funny.
Any argument that says “people don’t do Y, therefore they don’t really want X” is invalid if you can make a similar argument where X is eg “eat food (when hungry)” or “have sex (when, say, a young man)”. To say “Young men don’t really want to have sex” is to give “really want” a completely alien meaning.
Since I had no idea about the stand-on-head thing, could somebody give me some sources please? I’m curious. Most importantly, are the benefits long term or short term?
I didn’t interpret the quote as implying that it would actually work, but rather as implying that (the Author thinks) Hanson’s ‘people don’t actually care’ arguments are often quite superficial.
It is, not to put too fine a point on it, false. An excess of oxygen doesn’t really help out your brain under ordinary conditions. Try hyperventilating (breathing significantly more quickly and deeply than you need to satisfy your energy requirements) and you’re just liable to become dizzy and see spots.
I googled to see if there are any known benefits to doing headstands, and the answer is “maybe, but the only people claiming so are new-agey yoga sources.”
Hyperventilation’s primary effect is to reduce CO2 levels in your blood, although it also increases oxygen. Decreasing CO2 beyond normal levels makes blood bicarbonate combine with hydrogen ions to form more CO2, which increases blood alkalinity, which makes blood vessels constrict and reduce blood supply to the brain, which makes you lightheaded. So hyperventilation is low-quality evidence about the effects of extra oxygen on your brain.
...Now I kinda want to put Gwern into a hyperbaric chamber and have him record his dual-n-back and math performance for comparison.
I don’t think that’s necessary. Besides oxygen being poisonous and dangerous, it’s been studied before, and it seems to be less oxygen that matters after a point than carbon dioxide. This was discussed somewhere on Greg Cochrane’s blog.
Yup. Was about to make a similar comment. Hyperventillation will not hyper-oxygenate the brain.
That said, the “hyper-oxygenated brain → brain function” hypothesis has been raised to the level of our attention for a very bad reason. We should let it die.
Hum, in my own experience, going down to the sea level after spending time in high altitude does a similar dizziness than hyperventilating, I always assumed it was hyper-oxygenated brain in both cases. Any explanation for the “reverse altitude sickness” ? Placebo effect (well, nocebo effect) ?