One very simple resolution: observing a white shoe (or yellow banana, or indeed anything which is not a raven) very slightly increases the probability of the hypothesis “There are no ravens left to observe: you’ve seen all of them”. Under the assumption that all observed ravens were black, this “seen-em-all” hypothesis then clearly implies “All ravens are black”. So non-ravens are very mild evidence for the universal blackness of ravens, and there is no paradox after all.
One very simple resolution: observing a white shoe (or yellow banana, or indeed anything which is not a raven) very slightly increases the probability of the hypothesis “There are no ravens left to observe: you’ve seen all of them”. Under the assumption that all observed ravens were black, this “seen-em-all” hypothesis then clearly implies “All ravens are black”. So non-ravens are very mild evidence for the universal blackness of ravens, and there is no paradox after all.
I find this resolution quite intuitive.