at the personal scale it might yield the decision that one should go work in finance and accrue a pile of utility. But if you apply instrumental rationality to an objective function at the societal scale it might yield the decision to give all your spare resources to the most effective organizations you can find.
My take is that maybe you put on your own oxygen mask first, and then maybe pay a tithe, to the most effective orgs you can find. If you get so rich that even that’s not enough, why not invest in causes that benefit you personally, but society as well? (Medical research, for example.)
I also don’t feel the need to aid potential future enemies just because they happen to be human. (And feel even less obligation for animals.) Folks may legitimately differ on what level counts as having taken care of themselves first. I don’t feel like I’m there yet. Some are probably worse off than me and yet giving a lot more. But neglecting one’s own need is probably not very “effective” either.
Yes. And yes. See You Need More Money for the former, Effective Altruism for the latter, and Earning to give for a combination of the two.
As for which to focus on, well, Rationality doesn’t decide for you what your utility function is. That’s on you. (surprise! you want what you want)
My take is that maybe you put on your own oxygen mask first, and then maybe pay a tithe, to the most effective orgs you can find. If you get so rich that even that’s not enough, why not invest in causes that benefit you personally, but society as well? (Medical research, for example.)
I also don’t feel the need to aid potential future enemies just because they happen to be human. (And feel even less obligation for animals.) Folks may legitimately differ on what level counts as having taken care of themselves first. I don’t feel like I’m there yet. Some are probably worse off than me and yet giving a lot more. But neglecting one’s own need is probably not very “effective” either.