You’re...very certain of what I understand. And of the implications of that understanding.
More generally, you’re correct that people don’t have a lot of direct access to their moral intuitions. But I don’t actually see any evidence for the proposition they should converge sufficiently other than a lot of handwaving about the fundamental psychological similarity of humankind, which is more-or-less true but probably not true enough. In contrast, I’ve seen lots of people with deeply, radically separated moral beliefs, enough so that it seems implausible that these all are attributable to computational error.
I’m not disputing that we share a lot of mental circuitry, or that we can basically understand each other. But we can understand without agreeing, and be similar without being the same.
As for the last bit—I don’t want to argue definitions either. It’s a stupid pastime. But to the extent Eliezer claims not to be a meta-ethical relativist he’s doing it purely through a definitional argument.
He does intend to convey something real and nontrivial (well, some people might find it trivial, but enough people don’t that it is important to be explicit) by saying that he is not a meta-ethical realist. The basic idea is that, while his brain is the causal reason for him wanting to do certain things, it is not referenced in the abstract computation that defines what is right. To use a metaphor from the meta-ethics sequence, it is a fact about a calculator that it is computing 1234 * 5678, but the fact that 1234 * 5678 = 7 006 652 is not a fact about that calculator.
This distinguishes him from some types of relativism, which I would guess to be the most common types. I am unsure whether people understand that he is trying to draw this distinction and still think that it is misleading to say that he is not a moral relativist or whether people are confused/have a different explanation for why he does not identify as a relativist.
In contrast, I’ve seen lots of people with deeply, radically separated moral beliefs, enough so that it seems implausible that these all are attributable to computational error.
The claim wasn’t that it happens too often to attribute to computation error, but that the types of differences seem unlikely to stem from computational errors.
You’re...very certain of what I understand. And of the implications of that understanding.
More generally, you’re correct that people don’t have a lot of direct access to their moral intuitions. But I don’t actually see any evidence for the proposition they should converge sufficiently other than a lot of handwaving about the fundamental psychological similarity of humankind, which is more-or-less true but probably not true enough. In contrast, I’ve seen lots of people with deeply, radically separated moral beliefs, enough so that it seems implausible that these all are attributable to computational error.
I’m not disputing that we share a lot of mental circuitry, or that we can basically understand each other. But we can understand without agreeing, and be similar without being the same.
As for the last bit—I don’t want to argue definitions either. It’s a stupid pastime. But to the extent Eliezer claims not to be a meta-ethical relativist he’s doing it purely through a definitional argument.
He does intend to convey something real and nontrivial (well, some people might find it trivial, but enough people don’t that it is important to be explicit) by saying that he is not a meta-ethical realist. The basic idea is that, while his brain is the causal reason for him wanting to do certain things, it is not referenced in the abstract computation that defines what is right. To use a metaphor from the meta-ethics sequence, it is a fact about a calculator that it is computing 1234 * 5678, but the fact that 1234 * 5678 = 7 006 652 is not a fact about that calculator.
This distinguishes him from some types of relativism, which I would guess to be the most common types. I am unsure whether people understand that he is trying to draw this distinction and still think that it is misleading to say that he is not a moral relativist or whether people are confused/have a different explanation for why he does not identify as a relativist.
Do you know anyone who never makes computational errors? If ‘mistakes’ happen at all, we would expect to see them in cases involving tribal loyalties. See von Neumann and those who trusted him on hidden variables.
The claim wasn’t that it happens too often to attribute to computation error, but that the types of differences seem unlikely to stem from computational errors.