I think the old meaning of “bigot” is very close to this. From the 1828 Websters Dictionary:
BIG’OT, noun
1. A person who is obstinately and unreasonably wedded to a particular religious creed, opinion, practice or ritual. The word is sometimes used in an enlarged sense, for a person who is illiberally attached to any opinion, or system of belief; as a bigot to the Mohammedan religion; a bigot to a form of government.
2. A venetian liquid measure containing the fourth part of the amphor, or half the boot.
I think the old meaning of “bigot” is very close to this. From the 1828 Websters Dictionary: