Putting aside that you do measure performance (animal behavior in response to turning frequency change), generally, yes, it is a bad thing.
We have decades of research that show that structural brain changes are required for any change in performance level. Something has to change—efficiency of synapses, number of synapses, wiring topology, number of circuits involved… but you always have a change.
In the study I chose as the example, the authors used one possible point of change, the SSC map area. Sensory acuity can be improved at several different levels along the sensory pathway, before map is reached, or in the reactive pathways that follow map activation. Indeed, one of the monkeys in this trial showed improvement in performance without statistically significant increases in the cortical area. So we know that we don’t have a perfect method of measurement here.
Which is why there are multiple subjects in this study, and two other studies cited which use different methods, measuring different brain structures and different performance aspects.
Putting aside that you do measure performance (animal behavior in response to turning frequency change), generally, yes, it is a bad thing.
We have decades of research that show that structural brain changes are required for any change in performance level. Something has to change—efficiency of synapses, number of synapses, wiring topology, number of circuits involved… but you always have a change.
In the study I chose as the example, the authors used one possible point of change, the SSC map area. Sensory acuity can be improved at several different levels along the sensory pathway, before map is reached, or in the reactive pathways that follow map activation. Indeed, one of the monkeys in this trial showed improvement in performance without statistically significant increases in the cortical area. So we know that we don’t have a perfect method of measurement here.
Which is why there are multiple subjects in this study, and two other studies cited which use different methods, measuring different brain structures and different performance aspects.