OK for this post. “smart”. A response is smart/intelligent if
Firstly there is an assumed goal and measure. I don’t think it matters whether we are talking about the bees/birds as individuals or as part of the hive/flock. In this case the bee defense is effective both for the individual bee and hive. If a bee was only concerned about its survival, swarming the scout would still be beneficial, and of course such behavior is for the hive. Similarly for birds, flocks with large numbers of birds with swarming behavior would be better both for the flock, and individual birds in such a flock.
There is a force multiplier effect, the benefit of the behavior is much greater than the cost. This is obvious for the bees, a tiny expenditure of calories saves the hive. Likewise for birds, they waste a huge amount of calories both individually and collectively evading the hawk etc.
There is a local optimum (or something close) for the behavior—that is half measures don’t give half the benefit. So it seems like the result of foresight. There is perhaps more of a distinct and distant local optimum for the bee behavior “identify the scout, send warning chemicals to the hive, then swarm it” then the possible bird behavior “call then attack the attacker” as the scout isn’t the actual attack in the bees case.
The change is behavioral, rather than a physical adaptation.
This fits into the intuitive feeling of what intelligent is also. A characteristic of what people feel is intelligent is to imagine a scenario, then make it real. The bees havn’t done that, but the outcome is as if they had. “Imagine if we took out the scout, then there would be no later invasion”
You look at the birds and think “how do they miss this—ant colonies swarm to see off a larger attacker, herding animals do too, why do they miss such a simple effective strategy?” In that situation they are not intuitively intelligent.
OK for this post. “smart”. A response is smart/intelligent if
Firstly there is an assumed goal and measure. I don’t think it matters whether we are talking about the bees/birds as individuals or as part of the hive/flock. In this case the bee defense is effective both for the individual bee and hive. If a bee was only concerned about its survival, swarming the scout would still be beneficial, and of course such behavior is for the hive. Similarly for birds, flocks with large numbers of birds with swarming behavior would be better both for the flock, and individual birds in such a flock.
There is a force multiplier effect, the benefit of the behavior is much greater than the cost. This is obvious for the bees, a tiny expenditure of calories saves the hive. Likewise for birds, they waste a huge amount of calories both individually and collectively evading the hawk etc.
There is a local optimum (or something close) for the behavior—that is half measures don’t give half the benefit. So it seems like the result of foresight. There is perhaps more of a distinct and distant local optimum for the bee behavior “identify the scout, send warning chemicals to the hive, then swarm it” then the possible bird behavior “call then attack the attacker” as the scout isn’t the actual attack in the bees case.
The change is behavioral, rather than a physical adaptation.
This fits into the intuitive feeling of what intelligent is also. A characteristic of what people feel is intelligent is to imagine a scenario, then make it real. The bees havn’t done that, but the outcome is as if they had. “Imagine if we took out the scout, then there would be no later invasion”
You look at the birds and think “how do they miss this—ant colonies swarm to see off a larger attacker, herding animals do too, why do they miss such a simple effective strategy?” In that situation they are not intuitively intelligent.