I’m quite familiar with the political culture in Ireland and Britain; they don’t have primaries in anything strongly resembling the American sense. I’m willing to say the same for Germany but I’m not as sure. Actually, now that I think about it, I would be incredibly surprised if any country in Europe, east or west has primaries like in the US. After all people don’t register as members of a political party when they register as voters.
I would also be surprised if cheerleaders existed in anything approaching the way they do in the US in Europe, seeing as no team sports with long periods of no motion/play are popular in Europe.
Father’s Day is popular in some European countries, so in my eyes you’re one for three.
The French Socialist Party) (which is not socialist, but social-democratic) is the main left-wing party in France, and holds primaries sort of like in the US. Registering as a member of a party is independent from registering as a voter, and indeed fewer people do it, so the primary is much smaller.
Cheerleading is much less intense and developed here, but there’s a cheerleading club in e.g. every major engineering school. It’s not nearly as competitive, though.
Our conceptions of what the words “primary” mean are so varied that I still disagree with you right now. My disagreement would decrease if registering to vote in the socialist “primary” did not require paying membership dues. To my knowledge all of the UK and Irish political parties require candidates to be selected by the local committee of the constituency in which they wish to stand. I do not consider this a primary.
I stand behind my careful cavilling/weaselling on cheerleaders though; when I think of cheerleading I think of American Football not Bring It On
I’m quite familiar with the political culture in Ireland and Britain; they don’t have primaries in anything strongly resembling the American sense. I’m willing to say the same for Germany but I’m not as sure. Actually, now that I think about it, I would be incredibly surprised if any country in Europe, east or west has primaries like in the US. After all people don’t register as members of a political party when they register as voters.
I would also be surprised if cheerleaders existed in anything approaching the way they do in the US in Europe, seeing as no team sports with long periods of no motion/play are popular in Europe.
Father’s Day is popular in some European countries, so in my eyes you’re one for three.
The French Socialist Party) (which is not socialist, but social-democratic) is the main left-wing party in France, and holds primaries sort of like in the US. Registering as a member of a party is independent from registering as a voter, and indeed fewer people do it, so the primary is much smaller.
Cheerleading is much less intense and developed here, but there’s a cheerleading club in e.g. every major engineering school. It’s not nearly as competitive, though.
Our conceptions of what the words “primary” mean are so varied that I still disagree with you right now. My disagreement would decrease if registering to vote in the socialist “primary” did not require paying membership dues. To my knowledge all of the UK and Irish political parties require candidates to be selected by the local committee of the constituency in which they wish to stand. I do not consider this a primary.
I stand behind my careful cavilling/weaselling on cheerleaders though; when I think of cheerleading I think of American Football not Bring It On