I would go with Hume as well. Not only was he far ahead of his time, but it also seems as if virtually everyone who came after him demonstrated a significant backslide from the extremely high level of clarity he brought to the table on so many topics.
Also I should mention that it’s my contention that despite being considered by virtually all accounts to be one of the greatest thinkers in history, it nevertheless seems to be the case that there are large parts of his work that most people haven’t yet seen the significance of. He apparently once stated that justice will not be done to him in his lifetime. I’d go further and make the perhaps controversial point that justice still hasn’t been done to him. I hope to work toward changing this at some point.
Disclaimer: No evidence given here. Just throwing my opinion out there.
I think Alejandro1 gave a good answer as well, but my answer will be slightly different.
I’d suggest starting with An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding if you’re more interested in epistemology, or otherwise An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals if you have greater interest in the foundation of morality, ethics, justice, etc.
As the familiar story goes, Hume wrote A Treatise of Human Nature, and then found the reception for this work to be extremely unsatisfactory (everyone seemed to misunderstand it, and many just ignored it). He decided that this was a matter not of the content, but of the writing style and quality, and thus set out to recast his most important insights in a fashion that would be more readable, engaging, etc. In this way the Enquires mirror the Treatise, and are a restatement of what he deemed most important and interesting.
But what I should mention is that although it is the case that the Enquires restate a lot of the content of the Treatise, and that they’re much more readable, at the same time I would say that they leave out a lot of the most important content in the Treatise, and they’re a lot more impersonal and less autobiographical. The Enquiries are very insightful, and very easy to read. The Treatise on the other hand is ridiculously difficult to read, but once some of the key pieces are understood, it becomes an incredible, introspective journey through the mind of who I consider to be most likely one of the most rational, lucid, insightful, brilliant people in the history of civilization.
The Enquiries are absolutely wonderful, and a perfect example of some of the most lucid, insightful non-fiction prose in history. But I consider them in a way to be somewhat of a stepping stone or reference for understanding what’s contained in the Treatise. I would recommend starting with the Enquires, beginning with whichever seems like it would be more interesting for you personally, and then moving onto his much deeper, much more difficult, much more autobiographical work: A Treatise of Human Nature.
The two best works to begin with are the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding and the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion; they are highly readable and contain most of his key insights in epistemology and philosophy of religion, respectively. The Treatise on Human Nature is much longer exposition of the same points of the Enquiry; it has many of Hume’s greatest and deepest passages (including the famous one about deriving “ought” from “is”) but it is quite more difficult for the casual reader.
I would go with Hume as well. Not only was he far ahead of his time, but it also seems as if virtually everyone who came after him demonstrated a significant backslide from the extremely high level of clarity he brought to the table on so many topics.
Also I should mention that it’s my contention that despite being considered by virtually all accounts to be one of the greatest thinkers in history, it nevertheless seems to be the case that there are large parts of his work that most people haven’t yet seen the significance of. He apparently once stated that justice will not be done to him in his lifetime. I’d go further and make the perhaps controversial point that justice still hasn’t been done to him. I hope to work toward changing this at some point.
Disclaimer: No evidence given here. Just throwing my opinion out there.
This conversation has made me want to read Hume, thus – on that note, is there anything in particular you think I should pay attention to?
I think Alejandro1 gave a good answer as well, but my answer will be slightly different.
I’d suggest starting with An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding if you’re more interested in epistemology, or otherwise An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals if you have greater interest in the foundation of morality, ethics, justice, etc.
As the familiar story goes, Hume wrote A Treatise of Human Nature, and then found the reception for this work to be extremely unsatisfactory (everyone seemed to misunderstand it, and many just ignored it). He decided that this was a matter not of the content, but of the writing style and quality, and thus set out to recast his most important insights in a fashion that would be more readable, engaging, etc. In this way the Enquires mirror the Treatise, and are a restatement of what he deemed most important and interesting.
But what I should mention is that although it is the case that the Enquires restate a lot of the content of the Treatise, and that they’re much more readable, at the same time I would say that they leave out a lot of the most important content in the Treatise, and they’re a lot more impersonal and less autobiographical. The Enquiries are very insightful, and very easy to read. The Treatise on the other hand is ridiculously difficult to read, but once some of the key pieces are understood, it becomes an incredible, introspective journey through the mind of who I consider to be most likely one of the most rational, lucid, insightful, brilliant people in the history of civilization.
The Enquiries are absolutely wonderful, and a perfect example of some of the most lucid, insightful non-fiction prose in history. But I consider them in a way to be somewhat of a stepping stone or reference for understanding what’s contained in the Treatise. I would recommend starting with the Enquires, beginning with whichever seems like it would be more interesting for you personally, and then moving onto his much deeper, much more difficult, much more autobiographical work: A Treatise of Human Nature.
The two best works to begin with are the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding and the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion; they are highly readable and contain most of his key insights in epistemology and philosophy of religion, respectively. The Treatise on Human Nature is much longer exposition of the same points of the Enquiry; it has many of Hume’s greatest and deepest passages (including the famous one about deriving “ought” from “is”) but it is quite more difficult for the casual reader.