How often do you really need money within 24 hours? If you can’t get the cash within a day, what bad consequences are going to happen?
If it’s a purchase under $5000, then you can handle it with a credit card. You then have 21 days to come up with the money or else pay 20% APR. That’s plenty of time if you have, say, stocks you can sell. For larger purchases, you can either save for it with an explicit plan, or negotiate a payment plan.
How many times have you needed money immediately in your life, and how much money have you needed for those incidents? Personally, I do not recall ever spending more than a hundred dollars without at least a day’s warning. Then again, I don’t own a car, which is a big cause for emergency spending—but really that ought to have it’s own fund treated as self-insurance.
How many times have you needed money immediately in your life, and how much money have you needed for those incidents?
Well, if you want to approach this properly… :-)
...then you’ll need to evaluate the probability density of situations in your life where not having a certain amount of cash on hand will lead to severely negative outcomes (aka high costs). I expect that you’ll have much difficulty in trying to form a reasonable estimate (see Nassim Taleb and the general Black Swan concept). Notably, limited amount of historical data (as in, e.g. your personal experience) is not all that good a basis for estimations.
There is also a whole bunch of other factors in play—do you have kids? do you travel much? outside of the US? etc. etc.
Example 2: You live up north, it’s winter, and your house’s heating just died. If you don’t fix it by the time the house cools down to below freezing, some of your water pipes will burst.
How often do you really need money within 24 hours? If you can’t get the cash within a day, what bad consequences are going to happen?
If it’s a purchase under $5000, then you can handle it with a credit card. You then have 21 days to come up with the money or else pay 20% APR. That’s plenty of time if you have, say, stocks you can sell. For larger purchases, you can either save for it with an explicit plan, or negotiate a payment plan.
In an emergency I expect to need money right now, on the time scale of hours.
How many times have you needed money immediately in your life, and how much money have you needed for those incidents? Personally, I do not recall ever spending more than a hundred dollars without at least a day’s warning. Then again, I don’t own a car, which is a big cause for emergency spending—but really that ought to have it’s own fund treated as self-insurance.
Well, if you want to approach this properly… :-)
...then you’ll need to evaluate the probability density of situations in your life where not having a certain amount of cash on hand will lead to severely negative outcomes (aka high costs). I expect that you’ll have much difficulty in trying to form a reasonable estimate (see Nassim Taleb and the general Black Swan concept). Notably, limited amount of historical data (as in, e.g. your personal experience) is not all that good a basis for estimations.
There is also a whole bunch of other factors in play—do you have kids? do you travel much? outside of the US? etc. etc.
What sort of emergency do you have in mind?
Example 1: medevac.
Example 2: You live up north, it’s winter, and your house’s heating just died. If you don’t fix it by the time the house cools down to below freezing, some of your water pipes will burst.
Maybe you could drain all your pipes in the latter case. But I imagine there are other emergencies, of course.