Thanks for linking those; I hadn’t seen either of them.
I’m a bit familiar with Paraguay’s program and should have included it. One likely reason it didn’t come to mind is that the anecdata I’ve come across about Paraguay’s has been pretty negative about it working in practice. That said, most, if not all, accounts I’ve read have been focused on permanent residency as a path to citizenship rather than permanent residency as an end in itself, and I’m unsure whether difficulties tend to arise in obtaining and maintaining the permanent residency or only in converting that to citizenship.
If the linked commenter is correct, to maintain Paraguay’s you have to visit every 3 years while for Panama it is every 2 years, although in Panama you can go up to 5 years and then fill out a simple application for reinstatement.
A lawyer who works on Paraguayan citizenship responded to an email inquiry of mine saying that you must reside in Paraguay for 183+ days of each year in order to pursue citizenship. I don’t think this information is definitive, but it suggests another reason why that program many not be attractive.
UPDATE: Many sources confirm that the main difference between the programs is that Panama’s provides a path to citizenship without ever staying very long in-country, while Paraguay’s is maintainable as a permanent residency with only short occasional visits, but to gain Paraguayan citizenship you must spend the majority of 3 years in-country. One source for this (though I’ve looked at many): https://nomadcapitalist.com/second-passport/paraguay/
Thanks for linking those; I hadn’t seen either of them.
I’m a bit familiar with Paraguay’s program and should have included it. One likely reason it didn’t come to mind is that the anecdata I’ve come across about Paraguay’s has been pretty negative about it working in practice. That said, most, if not all, accounts I’ve read have been focused on permanent residency as a path to citizenship rather than permanent residency as an end in itself, and I’m unsure whether difficulties tend to arise in obtaining and maintaining the permanent residency or only in converting that to citizenship.
If the linked commenter is correct, to maintain Paraguay’s you have to visit every 3 years while for Panama it is every 2 years, although in Panama you can go up to 5 years and then fill out a simple application for reinstatement.
A lawyer who works on Paraguayan citizenship responded to an email inquiry of mine saying that you must reside in Paraguay for 183+ days of each year in order to pursue citizenship. I don’t think this information is definitive, but it suggests another reason why that program many not be attractive.
UPDATE: Many sources confirm that the main difference between the programs is that Panama’s provides a path to citizenship without ever staying very long in-country, while Paraguay’s is maintainable as a permanent residency with only short occasional visits, but to gain Paraguayan citizenship you must spend the majority of 3 years in-country. One source for this (though I’ve looked at many): https://nomadcapitalist.com/second-passport/paraguay/
FWIW, a lawyer I’m speaking to about these options says that Paraguay’s program is expected to change in the near future as well (Panama’s is ending); they sit on the Paraguayan committee that’s working on amending the law. See this about Panama: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/rEbe9o9GErpKgqTMc/assessing-interest-in-group-trip-to-secure-panamanian