It’s a bit worse than that. Even if we defined the “k-successions” operator (which is basically addition), it doesn’t actually let us do what we want. “For all x, there exists a number k such that 0 after k successions is equal to x” is always satisfied by setting k=x, even if x is some weird alternate-universe number like 2*. Granted, I have no clue what “taking 2* successions of 0” means, but...
It’s a bit worse than that. Even if we defined the “k-successions” operator (which is basically addition), it doesn’t actually let us do what we want. “For all x, there exists a number k such that 0 after k successions is equal to x” is always satisfied by setting k=x, even if x is some weird alternate-universe number like 2*. Granted, I have no clue what “taking 2* successions of 0” means, but...