This matches up nicely with the process-1/process-2 set of theories, where IQ is just a sort of ‘algorithmic’ or simulation thinking which is either invoked or not invoked based on one’s rational or reflective tendencies. Stanovich extends this to include ‘mindware’, cached bits of logical or statistical reasoning which the IQ can apply to problems.
The problem with that, and why I didn’t mention it, is that we currently have few good ways to measure rational/reflective tendencies, so we would have a hard time finding the possible inverse correlation.
Even if we did, we might not expect to find anything: the point of reflective thinking is to know when to switch over into expensive IQ and critical thinking, but how would this not happen at some point as these eminent scientists write up their ideas and argue with other people? If it was all reflectiveness, the first time they tipped over into non-heuristic thinking, they’d realize how stupid they were being. So do they manage to never do it? Or do they uncritically accept their ideas and then by the time anything might cause critical thinking, they’ve already hardened around it with confirmation bias and stubbornness and whatnot?
This matches up nicely with the process-1/process-2 set of theories, where IQ is just a sort of ‘algorithmic’ or simulation thinking which is either invoked or not invoked based on one’s rational or reflective tendencies. Stanovich extends this to include ‘mindware’, cached bits of logical or statistical reasoning which the IQ can apply to problems.
The problem with that, and why I didn’t mention it, is that we currently have few good ways to measure rational/reflective tendencies, so we would have a hard time finding the possible inverse correlation.
Even if we did, we might not expect to find anything: the point of reflective thinking is to know when to switch over into expensive IQ and critical thinking, but how would this not happen at some point as these eminent scientists write up their ideas and argue with other people? If it was all reflectiveness, the first time they tipped over into non-heuristic thinking, they’d realize how stupid they were being. So do they manage to never do it? Or do they uncritically accept their ideas and then by the time anything might cause critical thinking, they’ve already hardened around it with confirmation bias and stubbornness and whatnot?