All this shows is that it’s possible to construct two thought experiments which require precommitment to mutually exclusive courses of action in order to succeed. Knowing of only one, you would precommit to the correct course of action, but knowing both, what are your options? Reject the concept of a correct moral answer, reject the concept of thought experiments, reject one of the two thought experiments, or reject one of the premises of either thought experiment?
I think I would reject a premise; that the course of action offered is the one and only way to help. Either that, or bite the bullet and accept that there are actual situations in which a moral system will condemn all options—almost the beginnings of a proof of incompleteness of moral theory.
Of course, it doesn’t show that all possible moral theories are incomplete, just that any theory which founders on a trolley problem is potentially incomplete—but then, something tells me that given a moral theory, it wouldn’t be hard to describe a trolley problem that is unsolvable in that theory.
All this shows is that it’s possible to construct two thought experiments which require precommitment to mutually exclusive courses of action in order to succeed. Knowing of only one, you would precommit to the correct course of action, but knowing both, what are your options? Reject the concept of a correct moral answer, reject the concept of thought experiments, reject one of the two thought experiments, or reject one of the premises of either thought experiment?
I think I would reject a premise; that the course of action offered is the one and only way to help. Either that, or bite the bullet and accept that there are actual situations in which a moral system will condemn all options—almost the beginnings of a proof of incompleteness of moral theory.
Of course, it doesn’t show that all possible moral theories are incomplete, just that any theory which founders on a trolley problem is potentially incomplete—but then, something tells me that given a moral theory, it wouldn’t be hard to describe a trolley problem that is unsolvable in that theory.