Since any “mainstream” idea was most likely marginal at some point, changes in the way marginal ideas start and spread should eventually have a significant impact.
I don’t see any significant advantage that The New York Times enjoyed over some contrarian’s xeroxed pamphlets 20 years ago that wouldn’t also apply to the nytimes.com website relative to some contrarian blog nowadays.
Twenty years ago, educated readers would get their news from newspapers, books, and TV, with (some) newspapers being the most intellectually respectable source of news; few educated readers would be getting news from xeroxed pamphlets.
Today, newspapers like the New York Times have a smaller share in the attention of educated readers, who also read blogs and other news sites on the internet. The New York Times may still be the biggest, but it seems much less impressive than it used to be.
There is also the contrary trend of consolidaton, as smaller local newspapers are dying. I’m not sure what the net trend is.
But more importantly, I simply don’t observe any lessening of the mainstream media’s control over the limits of respectable public discourse and the set of people and issues that will be in the public spotlight (whether positive or negative). The facts about which the original article complains are as true today as they were four years ago.
Similarly, I don’t observe any weakening of the intellectual monopoly of the academia, although its output is now widely scrutinized, and interesting contrarian voices heard, on countless blogs and websites. (And it’s not like no naked emperors are being revealed in the process.)
On the whole, it seems to me that a vast chasm of status separates contrarian blogs from mainstream online intellectual outlets just as effectively as it separated xeroxed pamphlets from the latter’s paper incarnations in the past. High-status and influential people (as well as all those who imagine themselves as such, or hope to become one day) still get their information from the latter, whether in paper or online form, and instinctively shun the former.
Since any “mainstream” idea was most likely marginal at some point, changes in the way marginal ideas start and spread should eventually have a significant impact.
Twenty years ago, educated readers would get their news from newspapers, books, and TV, with (some) newspapers being the most intellectually respectable source of news; few educated readers would be getting news from xeroxed pamphlets.
Today, newspapers like the New York Times have a smaller share in the attention of educated readers, who also read blogs and other news sites on the internet. The New York Times may still be the biggest, but it seems much less impressive than it used to be.
There is also the contrary trend of consolidaton, as smaller local newspapers are dying. I’m not sure what the net trend is.
But more importantly, I simply don’t observe any lessening of the mainstream media’s control over the limits of respectable public discourse and the set of people and issues that will be in the public spotlight (whether positive or negative). The facts about which the original article complains are as true today as they were four years ago.
Similarly, I don’t observe any weakening of the intellectual monopoly of the academia, although its output is now widely scrutinized, and interesting contrarian voices heard, on countless blogs and websites. (And it’s not like no naked emperors are being revealed in the process.)
On the whole, it seems to me that a vast chasm of status separates contrarian blogs from mainstream online intellectual outlets just as effectively as it separated xeroxed pamphlets from the latter’s paper incarnations in the past. High-status and influential people (as well as all those who imagine themselves as such, or hope to become one day) still get their information from the latter, whether in paper or online form, and instinctively shun the former.