Basically, I accept that critique, but only at an engineering level. Ditto on the “how much” issue: it’s engineering. Neither of these issues actually makes me believe that a welfare state strapped awkwardly on top of a fundamentally industrial-capitalist, resource-capitalist, or financial-capitalist system—and constantly under attack by anyone perceiving themselves as a put-upon well-heeled taxpayer to boot—is actually a better solution to poverty and inequality than a more thoroughly socialist system in which such inequalities and such poverty just don’t happen in the first place (because they’re not part of the system’s utility function).
I certainly believe that we have not yet designed or located a perfect socialist system to implement. What I do note, as addendum to that, is that nobody who supports capitalism believes the status quo is a perfect capitalism, and most people who aren’t fanatical ideologues don’t even believe we’ve found a perfect capitalism yet. The lack of a preexisting design X and a proof that X Is Perfect do not preclude the existence of a better system, whether redesigned from scratch or found by hill-climbing on piecemeal reforms.
All that lack means is that we have to actually think and actually try—which we should have been doing anyway, if we wish to act according to our profession to be rational.
Basically, I accept that critique, but only at an engineering level. Ditto on the “how much” issue: it’s engineering. Neither of these issues actually makes me believe that a welfare state strapped awkwardly on top of a fundamentally industrial-capitalist, resource-capitalist, or financial-capitalist system—and constantly under attack by anyone perceiving themselves as a put-upon well-heeled taxpayer to boot—is actually a better solution to poverty and inequality than a more thoroughly socialist system in which such inequalities and such poverty just don’t happen in the first place (because they’re not part of the system’s utility function).
I certainly believe that we have not yet designed or located a perfect socialist system to implement. What I do note, as addendum to that, is that nobody who supports capitalism believes the status quo is a perfect capitalism, and most people who aren’t fanatical ideologues don’t even believe we’ve found a perfect capitalism yet. The lack of a preexisting design X and a proof that X Is Perfect do not preclude the existence of a better system, whether redesigned from scratch or found by hill-climbing on piecemeal reforms.
All that lack means is that we have to actually think and actually try—which we should have been doing anyway, if we wish to act according to our profession to be rational.
Good answer. (Before this comment thread I was, and I continue to be, fairly sympathetic to these efforts.)
Thanks!