Specifying negative emotions is too narrow; that wouldn’t apply to any strategy that leaves its target marginally happier but at a resource cost considerably greater than the marginal increase in happiness could’ve been obtained with elsewhere. Of Cialdini’s 6 “weapons of influence,” all of which I’d classify as manipulative, only “authority” seems to cause negative emotions with any consistency. PErhaps the metric is orthogonal to the quality of emotion?
Specifying negative emotions is too narrow; that wouldn’t apply to any strategy that leaves its target marginally happier but at a resource cost considerably greater than the marginal increase in happiness could’ve been obtained with elsewhere. Of Cialdini’s 6 “weapons of influence,” all of which I’d classify as manipulative, only “authority” seems to cause negative emotions with any consistency. PErhaps the metric is orthogonal to the quality of emotion?