As for the actual content, I basically fail to see its area of applicability. For sufficiently complex skills, like say, math, languages or football decision-trees & howto-guides approach will likely fail as too shallow; for isolated skills like changing a tire complex learning approaches are an overkill—just google it and follow the instructions. Can you elaborate languages example further? Because, you know, learning a bunch of phrases from phrasebook to be able to say a few words in a foreign country is a non-issue. Actually learning language is. How would you apply your system to achieve intermediate-level language knowledge? Any other non-trivial skills learning example would also suffice. What skills have you trained by using your learning system, and how?
Also, when you say “intermediate level language knowledge”, what exactly do you mean? One of the key steps is defining exactly what you want to accomplish and why. I don’t want to create a whole write-up, only to realize that you and I have two different definitions of “intermediate level language knowledge”.
So if you’d tell me the “what” and the “why”, I’ll do the rest.
… take part in routine conversations; write & understand simple written text; make notes & understand most of the general meaning of lectures, meetings, TV programmes and extract basic information from a written document.
I’ll give a more in depth breakdown soon but for now, I’d probably take a similar approach that I took to learning to read Japanese : learn basic sentence structure, learn top 150ish vocabulary words, avoid books written in non-romaji. Practice hearing spoken word by listening to speeches and following their transcriptions. My exception protocol for unrecognized words was to look them up. And for irregular sentence structure, to guess based on context. It worked for watching movies and reading, mostly but as you can tell, yoi kakikomu koto ga dekimasen*. I’d have to do some thinking on the writing part, it would most likely involve sticking to simple sentences.
*thats terrible Japanese for “I cannot write well”. I think. I hope.
Well of course they do. Because these things are necessary to learning a language. This is the 20% that’s most efficient. By definition someone who puts in 100% of the effort will be doing what I did.
The efficiency of this approach revolves around what you don’t do. You’re excising the 80%. I didn’t spend long hours learning katakana, hiragana and kanji. I didn’t learn the more complex tenses and conjugations. I didn’t spend time on vocabulary words that are highly situational. Contrast this to a typical Japanese textbook.
There seem to be two major approaches to learning language.
One is to go a language school / course where the teachers, in my experience, teach it like an academic discipline + the usual guess-my-password bullshit, so you get tested and graded on things like grammar, like a test where you need to fill in conjugations / declinations into holes in a text. (Obviously I am talking about languages that have those kinds of things, like Germanic or Romance ones). Case in point: part of my B2 level German exam at the University of Vienna was exactly that kind of hole-filling and it felt really wrong as it has not much to do with commuication, it is a more academic approach.
The other approach is to do something like this for a while, but when you get to that basic point where you can say “Jack would have ordered a beer yesterday if he had money on him” ditch it and pretty much learn from immersion. Screw grammar, just read a lot of books, figure out words from the context, and conduct imaginary or real conversations no matter how bad the grammar is. Real people prefer to communicate with people who talk fast, not correct. Talking with someone saying at a normal speed who is talking like “me no want buy house, me want rent house now” is far better than someone who is like “I no… (long pause) do not? want … (long pause) want to? buy a house, rather… (long pause)… instead? I want to rent it… (long pause) rent one”. I used to be that second guy in 2 languages and it sucked.
(Now of course you may think “but everybody knows immersion is better it is not even new” yeah apparently that everybody does not include the huge European language school chains like Berlitz and their who knows how many students… )
Process How-To: Googled “how to layup”, “how to shoot a 3-pointer”, and “how to steal a ball”
3a. Process Failure Points: Missing a shot, getting the ball stolen, missing a pass.
3b. Process Difficulties: Anything involving ball handling or dribbling. Defense.
Exception Protocol: On offense: Pass the ball to a better player than myself, or set a pick. On defense: play very close to my opponent.
5a. Avoid anything involving dribbling but not scoring.
5b. Prepare and practice two-point shots.
5c. Focus on getting open for a 3-point shot. Practice consistently shooting from 3-point line.
Get better by playing.
I would say basketball is fairly complex. One thing I didn’t mention in the original post (mainly because it starts to get into the “how do individual people learn”) but for me, I don’t get good at a competitive skill by competing against people who also suck. By getting good enough to be able to play with people who are actually good, it made it easier for me to learn the advanced part of the game faster.
Also, this post has a list of (at least what I think to be) fairly non-trivial skills that I have trained using this method.
Nice, but beware reasoning after you’ve written the bottom line.
As for the actual content, I basically fail to see its area of applicability. For sufficiently complex skills, like say, math, languages or football decision-trees & howto-guides approach will likely fail as too shallow; for isolated skills like changing a tire complex learning approaches are an overkill—just google it and follow the instructions. Can you elaborate languages example further? Because, you know, learning a bunch of phrases from phrasebook to be able to say a few words in a foreign country is a non-issue. Actually learning language is. How would you apply your system to achieve intermediate-level language knowledge? Any other non-trivial skills learning example would also suffice. What skills have you trained by using your learning system, and how?
Also, when you say “intermediate level language knowledge”, what exactly do you mean? One of the key steps is defining exactly what you want to accomplish and why. I don’t want to create a whole write-up, only to realize that you and I have two different definitions of “intermediate level language knowledge”.
So if you’d tell me the “what” and the “why”, I’ll do the rest.
I meant something like this.
I’ll give a more in depth breakdown soon but for now, I’d probably take a similar approach that I took to learning to read Japanese : learn basic sentence structure, learn top 150ish vocabulary words, avoid books written in non-romaji. Practice hearing spoken word by listening to speeches and following their transcriptions. My exception protocol for unrecognized words was to look them up. And for irregular sentence structure, to guess based on context. It worked for watching movies and reading, mostly but as you can tell, yoi kakikomu koto ga dekimasen*. I’d have to do some thinking on the writing part, it would most likely involve sticking to simple sentences.
*thats terrible Japanese for “I cannot write well”. I think. I hope.
But these are the things pretty much everybody does while learning languages.
Well of course they do. Because these things are necessary to learning a language. This is the 20% that’s most efficient. By definition someone who puts in 100% of the effort will be doing what I did.
The efficiency of this approach revolves around what you don’t do. You’re excising the 80%. I didn’t spend long hours learning katakana, hiragana and kanji. I didn’t learn the more complex tenses and conjugations. I didn’t spend time on vocabulary words that are highly situational. Contrast this to a typical Japanese textbook.
There seem to be two major approaches to learning language.
One is to go a language school / course where the teachers, in my experience, teach it like an academic discipline + the usual guess-my-password bullshit, so you get tested and graded on things like grammar, like a test where you need to fill in conjugations / declinations into holes in a text. (Obviously I am talking about languages that have those kinds of things, like Germanic or Romance ones). Case in point: part of my B2 level German exam at the University of Vienna was exactly that kind of hole-filling and it felt really wrong as it has not much to do with commuication, it is a more academic approach.
The other approach is to do something like this for a while, but when you get to that basic point where you can say “Jack would have ordered a beer yesterday if he had money on him” ditch it and pretty much learn from immersion. Screw grammar, just read a lot of books, figure out words from the context, and conduct imaginary or real conversations no matter how bad the grammar is. Real people prefer to communicate with people who talk fast, not correct. Talking with someone saying at a normal speed who is talking like “me no want buy house, me want rent house now” is far better than someone who is like “I no… (long pause) do not? want … (long pause) want to? buy a house, rather… (long pause)… instead? I want to rent it… (long pause) rent one”. I used to be that second guy in 2 languages and it sucked.
(Now of course you may think “but everybody knows immersion is better it is not even new” yeah apparently that everybody does not include the huge European language school chains like Berlitz and their who knows how many students… )
Basketball is an example. I’m about to head home so I’ll do the ultra-abbreviated TL;DR version:
Goals: Score points, prevent opponent from scoring points.
Archetypes: Offense (2-point), Offense (3-point), Defense
Process How-To: Googled “how to layup”, “how to shoot a 3-pointer”, and “how to steal a ball” 3a. Process Failure Points: Missing a shot, getting the ball stolen, missing a pass. 3b. Process Difficulties: Anything involving ball handling or dribbling. Defense.
Exception Protocol: On offense: Pass the ball to a better player than myself, or set a pick. On defense: play very close to my opponent. 5a. Avoid anything involving dribbling but not scoring. 5b. Prepare and practice two-point shots. 5c. Focus on getting open for a 3-point shot. Practice consistently shooting from 3-point line.
Get better by playing.
I would say basketball is fairly complex. One thing I didn’t mention in the original post (mainly because it starts to get into the “how do individual people learn”) but for me, I don’t get good at a competitive skill by competing against people who also suck. By getting good enough to be able to play with people who are actually good, it made it easier for me to learn the advanced part of the game faster.
Also, this post has a list of (at least what I think to be) fairly non-trivial skills that I have trained using this method.