Would you care to make some actual argument explicit enough to be debated? I mean, if I’d claimed that violence has been completely eradicated from the world then those examples would refute me very nicely, but I haven’t said anything of the sort.
what to do when Joyous Skullcrushers come swinging their clubs
Die. Or, if you get more advance warning, send in the police or army, institutions developed so that a largely non-skullcrushing society can survive despite the existence of other skullcrushers.
What proposition is it that you think you’re arguing against?
Would you care to make some actual argument explicit enough to be debated?
You don’t think keeping your guessing is more fun? :-)
I would probably argue that a society’s attitude to the biological aggressiveness and lust for power is variable and depends on the society’s current needs. In peacetime, without major threats, you want the population to sit down, shut up, and emulate a flock of sheep. Rocking the boat is baaaad. There is an exception for police/army types since you need to maintain a credible threat of violence.
However the world is not a safe place. One a serious threat materializes, you want your population, notably your young men, to be raring to go crush some skulls of the hated enemies. And suddenly it becomes a desireable feature—go kill the Huns! kill the Japs! No angst, kill them to feel good about yourself.
If your population becomes sufficiently sheepified and you happen to have a big bad wolf as a neighbour, though, you have problems. Certainly, it’s neither necessary nor sufficient to be a sheep in order to find yourself eaten, but lacking the willingness to fight eases the way into someone’s stomach.
So I think that the underlying brutishness is a valuable feature that societies (“elties”, maybe) want to switch on and off at will, depending on the circumstances. I’m guessing you’re mostly focused on the long period of peace in Europe post-WW2 and I’m taking a bit wider and a bit longer view.
I’m guessing you’re mostly focused on the long period of peace in Europe post-WW2 and I’m taking a bit wider and a bit longer view.
I’m saying that given that we’ve managed several decades of non-skullcrushing, and they seem to have been on the whole pretty good decades by most measures, it seems clear that skullcrushing-lust is not an unavoidable feature of human psychology, nor in “reasonable” times is it a sorely-needed one.
That’s perfectly consistent with saying, as you did and I think I would agree, that sometimes The Powers That Be find it convenient to encourage a substantial part of the population to feel skullcrushing-lust directed a particular way. Or even with saying, as you did though I think I probably disagree, that sometimes it’s actually necessary for the benefit of the people as a whole for them to feel skullcrushing-lust. (I think a country can have pretty effective armed forces even if they aren’t in it for the joy of seeing people crushed, blown up, sliced to bits, etc.)
Incidentally, I think your sheep metaphor conflates peacefulness with obedience. Those who rule want obedient people all the time; sometimes they want obediently peaceful people, sometimes obediently bloodthirsty ones. As far as obedience goes, in skullcrushing mode the people aren’t any less sheep-like.
we’ve managed several decades of non-skullcrushing
By “we” you mean the rich developed countries, right? I don’t think Sub-Saharan Africa ever stopped and Middle East isn’t too far behind...
I’m not sure that your point demonstrates that skullcrushing-lust is “avoidable”. What it shows is that it can be successfully controlled and channeled.
I think your sheep metaphor conflates peacefulness with obedience
Good point about obedience, but I mean not just that. Since population control is still quite imperfect :-/ the mood of the population matters. Being obedient is correlated with the position on the docile—bloodthirsty axis. I disagree that in the skullcrushing mode people are just as obedient—I think they are less obedient. You might be able compensate for that because they are more easily manipulated and redirected, but that’s a slightly different thing.
By “we” you mean the rich developed countries, right?
Near enough, yes.
What it shows is that it can be successfully controlled and channeled.
I think this may just be a disagreement about definitions.
I ask again: What proposition is it that you think you’re arguing against?
Being obedient is correlated with the position on the docile-bloodthirsty axis.
I beg leave to doubt this, or at least to doubt whether it has the significance it seems you’re suggesting. If you consider only times of peace when TPTB want docile (I note in passing that yet again you’re choosing terminology that encourages equivocation between “peaceful” and “obedient”) sheep, then of course obedience will be correlated with docility. But if you consider only times of war when TPTB want bloodthirsty sheep, you’ll find obedience correlated with bloodthirstiness. Lately peace is more common than war, and it’s mostly only the youngish men that TPTB want to be bloodthirsty, so no doubt overall the correlation with peacefulness is positive. I think that reflects the fact that peacefulness is usually more useful than bloodthirstiness, not a fundamental link between peacefulness and obedience.
I’m maybe overstating my case a bit. People have moods in which they want to burn the world down, and those tend to be less obedient and more bloodthirsty. So there probably is some genuine correlation between obedience and peacefulness that isn’t just a matter of peace being, well, mostly better than war. But I think your choices of metaphor are liable to push readers towards thinking there’s much such correlation than there is.
What proposition is it that you think you’re arguing against?
That we can get rid of bloodthirstiness in humans easily enough.
But if you consider only times of war when TPTB want bloodthirsty sheep, you’ll find obedience correlated with bloodthirstiness.
I don’t think so. Let me make a caricature of my position so that it becomes clearer: humans have a violent beast inside them which civilization contains and tries to tame. This beast is not obedient by its nature. In peacetime TPTB make the containment cage as strong as possible, but in wartime the cage is open and the beast is let loose. There is less obedience, but that’s the price you pay for the ability to smash. Think berserkers.
I shudder to imagine what kind of thinking on the part of my readers will this metaphor push them towards :-P
That we can get rid of bloodthirstiness in humans easily enough.
Well, depending on what you mean by “we”, “get rid of” and “in humans” my answer is somewhere between “yes we can, and we have, and we can see that all around us” and “well, duh, of course we can’t, and no one claimed otherwise” :-).
Let me make a caricature of my position [...] violent beast [...] not obedient by its nature [...] containment cage.
OK, so the corresponding caricature of my position goes like this: humans do indeed have such a beast, but it can in fact be tamed as well as contained, and in many humans it is well enough tamed that its existence is scarcely detectable, and taming it doesn’t appear to do anyone any harm. If released, the beast doesn’t obey its human very well, but that’s largely orthogonal to the (dis)obedience of individual humans to the society they’re in and its leaders. In particular, the idea that individuals will become more free if they release the beast is an error, often deliberately fostered by people of malign intentions; the actual main effects of releasing the beast are (1) that you are more at the mercy of the beast, which you do not control well, and (2) that you are more at the mercy of TPTB, if they happen to be the sort of PTB that are good at manipulating people by throwing red meat to their beasts.
Under the assumption that this segregated part of the society, the Beast Riders (commonly called the armed forces), will be adequate to stop the Joyous Skullcrushers if and when they appear.
the idea that individuals will become more free if they release the beast is an error
Would you care to make some actual argument explicit enough to be debated? I mean, if I’d claimed that violence has been completely eradicated from the world then those examples would refute me very nicely, but I haven’t said anything of the sort.
Die. Or, if you get more advance warning, send in the police or army, institutions developed so that a largely non-skullcrushing society can survive despite the existence of other skullcrushers.
What proposition is it that you think you’re arguing against?
You don’t think keeping your guessing is more fun? :-)
I would probably argue that a society’s attitude to the biological aggressiveness and lust for power is variable and depends on the society’s current needs. In peacetime, without major threats, you want the population to sit down, shut up, and emulate a flock of sheep. Rocking the boat is baaaad. There is an exception for police/army types since you need to maintain a credible threat of violence.
However the world is not a safe place. One a serious threat materializes, you want your population, notably your young men, to be raring to go crush some skulls of the hated enemies. And suddenly it becomes a desireable feature—go kill the Huns! kill the Japs! No angst, kill them to feel good about yourself.
If your population becomes sufficiently sheepified and you happen to have a big bad wolf as a neighbour, though, you have problems. Certainly, it’s neither necessary nor sufficient to be a sheep in order to find yourself eaten, but lacking the willingness to fight eases the way into someone’s stomach.
So I think that the underlying brutishness is a valuable feature that societies (“elties”, maybe) want to switch on and off at will, depending on the circumstances. I’m guessing you’re mostly focused on the long period of peace in Europe post-WW2 and I’m taking a bit wider and a bit longer view.
For whom?
I’m saying that given that we’ve managed several decades of non-skullcrushing, and they seem to have been on the whole pretty good decades by most measures, it seems clear that skullcrushing-lust is not an unavoidable feature of human psychology, nor in “reasonable” times is it a sorely-needed one.
That’s perfectly consistent with saying, as you did and I think I would agree, that sometimes The Powers That Be find it convenient to encourage a substantial part of the population to feel skullcrushing-lust directed a particular way. Or even with saying, as you did though I think I probably disagree, that sometimes it’s actually necessary for the benefit of the people as a whole for them to feel skullcrushing-lust. (I think a country can have pretty effective armed forces even if they aren’t in it for the joy of seeing people crushed, blown up, sliced to bits, etc.)
Incidentally, I think your sheep metaphor conflates peacefulness with obedience. Those who rule want obedient people all the time; sometimes they want obediently peaceful people, sometimes obediently bloodthirsty ones. As far as obedience goes, in skullcrushing mode the people aren’t any less sheep-like.
By “we” you mean the rich developed countries, right? I don’t think Sub-Saharan Africa ever stopped and Middle East isn’t too far behind...
I’m not sure that your point demonstrates that skullcrushing-lust is “avoidable”. What it shows is that it can be successfully controlled and channeled.
Good point about obedience, but I mean not just that. Since population control is still quite imperfect :-/ the mood of the population matters. Being obedient is correlated with the position on the docile—bloodthirsty axis. I disagree that in the skullcrushing mode people are just as obedient—I think they are less obedient. You might be able compensate for that because they are more easily manipulated and redirected, but that’s a slightly different thing.
Near enough, yes.
I think this may just be a disagreement about definitions.
I ask again: What proposition is it that you think you’re arguing against?
I beg leave to doubt this, or at least to doubt whether it has the significance it seems you’re suggesting. If you consider only times of peace when TPTB want docile (I note in passing that yet again you’re choosing terminology that encourages equivocation between “peaceful” and “obedient”) sheep, then of course obedience will be correlated with docility. But if you consider only times of war when TPTB want bloodthirsty sheep, you’ll find obedience correlated with bloodthirstiness. Lately peace is more common than war, and it’s mostly only the youngish men that TPTB want to be bloodthirsty, so no doubt overall the correlation with peacefulness is positive. I think that reflects the fact that peacefulness is usually more useful than bloodthirstiness, not a fundamental link between peacefulness and obedience.
I’m maybe overstating my case a bit. People have moods in which they want to burn the world down, and those tend to be less obedient and more bloodthirsty. So there probably is some genuine correlation between obedience and peacefulness that isn’t just a matter of peace being, well, mostly better than war. But I think your choices of metaphor are liable to push readers towards thinking there’s much such correlation than there is.
That we can get rid of bloodthirstiness in humans easily enough.
I don’t think so. Let me make a caricature of my position so that it becomes clearer: humans have a violent beast inside them which civilization contains and tries to tame. This beast is not obedient by its nature. In peacetime TPTB make the containment cage as strong as possible, but in wartime the cage is open and the beast is let loose. There is less obedience, but that’s the price you pay for the ability to smash. Think berserkers.
I shudder to imagine what kind of thinking on the part of my readers will this metaphor push them towards :-P
Well, depending on what you mean by “we”, “get rid of” and “in humans” my answer is somewhere between “yes we can, and we have, and we can see that all around us” and “well, duh, of course we can’t, and no one claimed otherwise” :-).
OK, so the corresponding caricature of my position goes like this: humans do indeed have such a beast, but it can in fact be tamed as well as contained, and in many humans it is well enough tamed that its existence is scarcely detectable, and taming it doesn’t appear to do anyone any harm. If released, the beast doesn’t obey its human very well, but that’s largely orthogonal to the (dis)obedience of individual humans to the society they’re in and its leaders. In particular, the idea that individuals will become more free if they release the beast is an error, often deliberately fostered by people of malign intentions; the actual main effects of releasing the beast are (1) that you are more at the mercy of the beast, which you do not control well, and (2) that you are more at the mercy of TPTB, if they happen to be the sort of PTB that are good at manipulating people by throwing red meat to their beasts.
Indeed :-)
Under the assumption that this segregated part of the society, the Beast Riders (commonly called the armed forces), will be adequate to stop the Joyous Skullcrushers if and when they appear.
Yes, I agree with that.