Styling: try breaking things up into more paragraphs.
[1] But no one ever made a discovery through syllogisms
So by “reason” you mean “logic”.
[2] all mathematicsat bottom is about geometric relations even when it doesn’t seem so.
Counterexample: Logic.
Probability—if you squint, sure.
[3] the Euclidian proof of the Pythagorean theorem, based on syllogism,
A link to the proof in question would be nice. Here? Sure, that’s ugly. But if that’s how it was discovered, then that disproves [1]. Though coming up with your own proof might work better than trying to understand that one, sure.
the imagistic proof of the three squares
Is this still the Pythagorean theorem (here?), or a different result?
[4] Thus all mathematics and all science in general—mathematics is only the prototype and most precise of the sciences—is about the definitions, not about the proof, not about the process or —absurd!—the “algorithm.”
Styling: try breaking things up into more paragraphs.
So by “reason” you mean “logic”.
Counterexample: Logic.
Probability—if you squint, sure.
A link to the proof in question would be nice. Here? Sure, that’s ugly. But if that’s how it was discovered, then that disproves [1]. Though coming up with your own proof might work better than trying to understand that one, sure.
Is this still the Pythagorean theorem (here?), or a different result?
From Hammers and Nails: