It seems to me that both a genotype and phenotype is needed to qualify for labelling something as alive. It’s difficult to see how any form of natural selection could operate on inheritance and variation without a genotype. So that would rule out crystals and so forth.
It seems to me that both a genotype and phenotype is needed to qualify for labelling something as alive. It’s difficult to see how any form of natural selection could operate on inheritance and variation without a genotype. So that would rule out crystals and so forth.