The running water revolution came around the same time as the sanitation revolution. I’m not 100% sure you necessarily HAVE to have one to have the benefits of the other, though it helps. Modern composting toilets and hot-composting of human manure is quite safe if done properly. Flush toilets definitely get the sanitation thing done, but perhaps rather than ‘mistake’ we could call them an ‘inefficient first draft that still works well’.
That’s the thing—it’s basically an issue of idiot-proofing. Many things are “safe if done properly” and still are not a good idea because people in general are pretty bad at doing things properly.
Flush toilets are idiot-proof to a remarkable degree. Composting human manure, I have my doubts.
Flush toilets are idiot-proof to a remarkable degree.
Almost all of them are, but I’ve seen a couple of them which are very easy to accidentally flush improperly in such a way that water will keep on running until someone notices and fixes it.
You forgot the “not having the whole village die from a cholera outbreak” part :-/
The running water revolution came around the same time as the sanitation revolution. I’m not 100% sure you necessarily HAVE to have one to have the benefits of the other, though it helps. Modern composting toilets and hot-composting of human manure is quite safe if done properly. Flush toilets definitely get the sanitation thing done, but perhaps rather than ‘mistake’ we could call them an ‘inefficient first draft that still works well’.
That’s the thing—it’s basically an issue of idiot-proofing. Many things are “safe if done properly” and still are not a good idea because people in general are pretty bad at doing things properly.
Flush toilets are idiot-proof to a remarkable degree. Composting human manure, I have my doubts.
Almost all of them are, but I’ve seen a couple of them which are very easy to accidentally flush improperly in such a way that water will keep on running until someone notices and fixes it.