What are some of those [under-produced software] components? We can put them on a list.
Good question. I don’t have a list, just a general sense of the situation. Making a list would be a research project in itself. Also, different people here would give you different answers. That being said,
I occasionally see comments from alignment research orgs who do actual software experiments that they spend a lot of time on just building and maintaining the infrastructure to run large scale experiments. You’d have to talk to actual orgs to ask them what they would need most. I’m currently a more theoretical alignment researcher, so I cannot offer up-to-date actionable insights here.
As a theoretical researcher, I do reflect on what useful roads are not being taken, by industry and academia. One observation here is that there is an under-investment in public high-quality datasets for testing and training, and in the (publicly available) tools needed for dataset preparation and quality assurance. I am not the only one making that observation, see for example https://research.google/pubs/pub49953/ . Another observation is that everybody is working on open source ML algorithms, but almost nobody is working on open source reward functions that try to capture the actual complex details of human needs, laws, or morality. Also, where is the open source aligned content recommender?
On a more practical note, AI benchmarks have turned out to be a good mechanism for drawing attention to certain problems. Many feel that this benchmarks are having a bad influence on the field of AI, I have a lot of sympathy for that view, but you might also go with the flow. A (crypto) market that rewards progress on selected alignment benchmarks may be a thing that has value. You can think here of benchmarks that reward cooperative behaviour, truthfulness and morality in answers given by natural language querying systems, playing games ethically ( https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.13136.pdf ), etc. My preference would be to reward benchmark contributions that win by building strong priors into the AI to guide and channel machine learning; many ML researchers would consider this to be cheating, but these are supposed to be alignment benchmarks, not machine-learning-from-blank-slate benchmarks. I have some doubts about the benchmarks for fairness in ML which are becoming popular, if I look at the latest NeurIPS: the ones I have seen offer tests which look a bit too easy, if the objective is to reward progress on techniques that have the promise of scaling up to more complex notions of fairness and morality you would like to have at the AGI level, or even for something like a simple content recommendation AI. Some cooperative behaviour benchmarks also strike me as being too simple, in their problem statements and mechanics, to reward the type of research that I would like to see. Generally, you would want to retire a benchmark from the rewards-generating market when the improvements on the score level out.
Good question. I don’t have a list, just a general sense of the situation. Making a list would be a research project in itself. Also, different people here would give you different answers. That being said,
I occasionally see comments from alignment research orgs who do actual software experiments that they spend a lot of time on just building and maintaining the infrastructure to run large scale experiments. You’d have to talk to actual orgs to ask them what they would need most. I’m currently a more theoretical alignment researcher, so I cannot offer up-to-date actionable insights here.
As a theoretical researcher, I do reflect on what useful roads are not being taken, by industry and academia. One observation here is that there is an under-investment in public high-quality datasets for testing and training, and in the (publicly available) tools needed for dataset preparation and quality assurance. I am not the only one making that observation, see for example https://research.google/pubs/pub49953/ . Another observation is that everybody is working on open source ML algorithms, but almost nobody is working on open source reward functions that try to capture the actual complex details of human needs, laws, or morality. Also, where is the open source aligned content recommender?
On a more practical note, AI benchmarks have turned out to be a good mechanism for drawing attention to certain problems. Many feel that this benchmarks are having a bad influence on the field of AI, I have a lot of sympathy for that view, but you might also go with the flow. A (crypto) market that rewards progress on selected alignment benchmarks may be a thing that has value. You can think here of benchmarks that reward cooperative behaviour, truthfulness and morality in answers given by natural language querying systems, playing games ethically ( https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.13136.pdf ), etc. My preference would be to reward benchmark contributions that win by building strong priors into the AI to guide and channel machine learning; many ML researchers would consider this to be cheating, but these are supposed to be alignment benchmarks, not machine-learning-from-blank-slate benchmarks. I have some doubts about the benchmarks for fairness in ML which are becoming popular, if I look at the latest NeurIPS: the ones I have seen offer tests which look a bit too easy, if the objective is to reward progress on techniques that have the promise of scaling up to more complex notions of fairness and morality you would like to have at the AGI level, or even for something like a simple content recommendation AI. Some cooperative behaviour benchmarks also strike me as being too simple, in their problem statements and mechanics, to reward the type of research that I would like to see. Generally, you would want to retire a benchmark from the rewards-generating market when the improvements on the score level out.