“Namely, the answer is that, contrary to Haidt’s model of contemporary ideologies, there are in fact no such people.”
This seems to be obviously untrue. Unless “no such people” has finally become a synonym for “very few such people percentagewise” Even if you replace “morality” with “instinct” this is almost certainly untrue. Sincere utilitarians, labelled as such or not, do in fact exist. There are also people who naturally lack some or all such instincts altogether.
“As for the claim that “you need loyalty, authority and sanctity to run a decent society,” I would actually go further and say that they are necessary for any sort of organized human society. In fact, the claim can be stated even more strongly: since humans are social beings who can live and reproduce only within organized societies”″
Humans can reproduce and live outside of organized societies (unless you define a pair as a society). Authority is a word that adds nothing to a neutral description other than a means for demonstrating deference. Perhaps some kind of policing type people are necessarry but calling it an authority isn’t. Not all humans are social beings.
“What does exist are people whose ideology says that harm and (maybe) fairness are the only rational and reasonable moral foundations, while the other ones are only due to ignorance, stupidity, backwardness, malice, etc. Nevertheless, these same people have their own strong norms of sacredness, purity, authority, and in-group loyalty, for which they however invent ideologically motivated rationalizations in terms of harm and fairness.”
Who are you talking about? (some group I assume) This doesn’t sound implausbible. The vast majority of humans are hypocrites barring significant cost, or amoral enough enough in the first place to be incapable of hypocrisy (not that this is a bad way to be if you’re optimising for politics.)There would have to be a hell of a selection effect for any group to not be made up of a majority of such people. How would you know the difference between someone who was actually motivated purely by harm and fairness and someone who merely claimed to be or wrongly believed they were? Bearing in mind the oppurtunity cost of examining everyone who claims to be utilitarian and the minimal or even negative payoff from identifying such a person as such do you think you’d be aware of such people if they did exist?
“And here you will find that, even in terms of a purely utilitarian metric, an accurate analysis of the social role of the norms based on these “irrational” foundations will give you very different answers from those given by the pseudo-rational ideologies that claim to reject these foundations.”
I presume you mean that the answer will be that these things are necessarry for any society. If so, what makes you think the status quo is a necessity? Why would the way things tend to be, be the only way things can be? What role (which actually needs to be filled) do any of these things play that can’t be filled some other way?
Also, as I don’t want to wait for my post to drop off most recent 5 before I can post again I’ll mention here that this, from the OP: “I just can’t imagine a woman saying, “yeah, he’s going to rape my daughter, but I really love him!”″ does actually happen, but instead of saying “he’s going to rape my daughter” they usually just don’t think about or refuse to admit that bit, or simply don’t believe it happened. Unless all the people claiming that happened to them are lying, which seems unlikely. Obviously it also happens inside marriages.
“Namely, the answer is that, contrary to Haidt’s model of contemporary ideologies, there are in fact no such people.”
This seems to be obviously untrue. Unless “no such people” has finally become a synonym for “very few such people percentagewise” Even if you replace “morality” with “instinct” this is almost certainly untrue. Sincere utilitarians, labelled as such or not, do in fact exist. There are also people who naturally lack some or all such instincts altogether.
“As for the claim that “you need loyalty, authority and sanctity to run a decent society,” I would actually go further and say that they are necessary for any sort of organized human society. In fact, the claim can be stated even more strongly: since humans are social beings who can live and reproduce only within organized societies”″
Humans can reproduce and live outside of organized societies (unless you define a pair as a society). Authority is a word that adds nothing to a neutral description other than a means for demonstrating deference. Perhaps some kind of policing type people are necessarry but calling it an authority isn’t. Not all humans are social beings.
“What does exist are people whose ideology says that harm and (maybe) fairness are the only rational and reasonable moral foundations, while the other ones are only due to ignorance, stupidity, backwardness, malice, etc. Nevertheless, these same people have their own strong norms of sacredness, purity, authority, and in-group loyalty, for which they however invent ideologically motivated rationalizations in terms of harm and fairness.”
Who are you talking about? (some group I assume) This doesn’t sound implausbible. The vast majority of humans are hypocrites barring significant cost, or amoral enough enough in the first place to be incapable of hypocrisy (not that this is a bad way to be if you’re optimising for politics.)There would have to be a hell of a selection effect for any group to not be made up of a majority of such people. How would you know the difference between someone who was actually motivated purely by harm and fairness and someone who merely claimed to be or wrongly believed they were? Bearing in mind the oppurtunity cost of examining everyone who claims to be utilitarian and the minimal or even negative payoff from identifying such a person as such do you think you’d be aware of such people if they did exist?
“And here you will find that, even in terms of a purely utilitarian metric, an accurate analysis of the social role of the norms based on these “irrational” foundations will give you very different answers from those given by the pseudo-rational ideologies that claim to reject these foundations.”
I presume you mean that the answer will be that these things are necessarry for any society. If so, what makes you think the status quo is a necessity? Why would the way things tend to be, be the only way things can be? What role (which actually needs to be filled) do any of these things play that can’t be filled some other way?
Also, as I don’t want to wait for my post to drop off most recent 5 before I can post again I’ll mention here that this, from the OP: “I just can’t imagine a woman saying, “yeah, he’s going to rape my daughter, but I really love him!”″ does actually happen, but instead of saying “he’s going to rape my daughter” they usually just don’t think about or refuse to admit that bit, or simply don’t believe it happened. Unless all the people claiming that happened to them are lying, which seems unlikely. Obviously it also happens inside marriages.