If the size of X’s bank account can accomodate all the increased demand, there’s no non-price rationing. Hence why I qualified with the word “small” in the OP.
Yes, you qualified with “small” … and the term you qualified was “price ceiling”. A small price ceiling amplifies this effect. Perhaps you meant to say “A price ceiling that is a small amount below the current market-clearing price”.
In any case, the claim is still wrong. To the extent that the seller reallocates inputs based on non-price-maximizing goals, then non-price rationing is happening. That is, when he ups production, he’s putting inputs to uses they otherwise wouldn’t have been put at their current prices. Non-price rationing has still resulted, just maybe not in the good that was price-controlled.
Yes, you can keep adding on more conditions that get the scenario to work out, but like I said, that would still make it a bad example, considering all that you have to add to delete the insight the Austrian attempts to give.
Ready to cry uncle on conservation of expected evidence and Allais?
Haha. I thought on those CEE and Allais we had a disagreement rather than a confusion, so I didn’t press it. But on those points:
I charged conservation of expected evidence or overconfidence. I’m plenty willing to concede that overconfidence is more likely. My idea was that any claim which takes the form, “No evidence could convince me otherwise,” is probably falling victim to at least one of the two.
Now that I look back, I think we have some confusion over the Allais Paradox point. I’m asserting that the stability across large groups of people of Allais gamble preferences is evidence of a violation of rationality rather than a preference change. (IE, if it could be chalked up to a rational preference change, it shouldn’t be so predictable.) Tversky, Slovic, and Kahneman apply some diagnostic rigor to suss out the various causes of preference reversals. “Milking” (but not “money pumping”) is therefore an accurate diagnosis of what happens in the one-shot game.
I’m sorry I was not clear on “small.” I did indeed mean the difference between the ceiling and the market clearing price. I do not understand your point about price rationing. Prices reflect subjective values. If the producer’s motivation is “decrease price to the mandate,” how do the new prices on inputs not reflect that value? The economy rations on goods forgone, yes, but the producer in question is the highest bidder for the use of those goods, so the new prices still reflect people’s values.
I charged conservation of expected evidence or overconfidence. I’m plenty willing to concede that overconfidence is more likely. My idea was that any claim which takes the form, “No evidence could convince me otherwise,” is probably falling victim to at least one of the two.
If that’s what you’re saying, then the situation I gave you still doesn’t count as either. The situation was where you believe that P(E|~H) = P(E|H) for all E and a given H. I showed how it doesn’t violate CEE already. It also can’t be described as “overconfidence”. If anything, its’ under confidence since the person who believes it is deliberately setting it up so as to shy away from any possibility of being proven wrong.
Of course, this position also might not be what Austrians believe, since they claim that the insights (the H’s) from Austrian economics do constrain their expectations, but also that nothing can make them change their belief in them, which would then be a violate of CEE.
I’m asserting that the stability across large groups of people of Allais gamble preferences is evidence of a violation of rationality rather than a preference change.
… Milking” (but not “money pumping”) is therefore an accurate diagnosis of what happens in the one-shot game.
And I’ve shown how that’s wrong. It’s not a preference change, and it’s not irrational. Rather, it’s a reasonable choice when you only get one shot at each choice. All the supposed “proofs” of irrationality or preference reversal require you to first assume multiple repititions of the game and the chance to trade one game for another, neither of which happen in the experiment. And again, they weren’t milked; they got two free lottery tickets.
I do not understand your point about price rationing. Prices reflect subjective values. If the producer’s motivation is “decrease price to the mandate,” how do the new prices on inputs not reflect that value? The economy rations on goods forgone, yes, but the producer in question is the highest bidder for the use of those goods, so the new prices still reflect people’s values.
No, they don’t. For the case of a price cap that is a small amount below the market-clearing price, the noble producer must up his production to handle the additional buyers, which requires him to implicitly sell his labor (to himself) below market prices. (If this were not the case—if his labor were really worth that much—the market price would not have been at its current level, which was the assumption.) Then there is non-price rationing because there is someone who wants to buy his underpriced labor but cannot.
If the size of X’s bank account can accomodate all the increased demand, there’s no non-price rationing. Hence why I qualified with the word “small” in the OP.
Yes, you qualified with “small” … and the term you qualified was “price ceiling”. A small price ceiling amplifies this effect. Perhaps you meant to say “A price ceiling that is a small amount below the current market-clearing price”.
In any case, the claim is still wrong. To the extent that the seller reallocates inputs based on non-price-maximizing goals, then non-price rationing is happening. That is, when he ups production, he’s putting inputs to uses they otherwise wouldn’t have been put at their current prices. Non-price rationing has still resulted, just maybe not in the good that was price-controlled.
Yes, you can keep adding on more conditions that get the scenario to work out, but like I said, that would still make it a bad example, considering all that you have to add to delete the insight the Austrian attempts to give.
Ready to cry uncle on conservation of expected evidence and Allais?
Haha. I thought on those CEE and Allais we had a disagreement rather than a confusion, so I didn’t press it. But on those points:
I charged conservation of expected evidence or overconfidence. I’m plenty willing to concede that overconfidence is more likely. My idea was that any claim which takes the form, “No evidence could convince me otherwise,” is probably falling victim to at least one of the two.
Now that I look back, I think we have some confusion over the Allais Paradox point. I’m asserting that the stability across large groups of people of Allais gamble preferences is evidence of a violation of rationality rather than a preference change. (IE, if it could be chalked up to a rational preference change, it shouldn’t be so predictable.) Tversky, Slovic, and Kahneman apply some diagnostic rigor to suss out the various causes of preference reversals. “Milking” (but not “money pumping”) is therefore an accurate diagnosis of what happens in the one-shot game.
I’m sorry I was not clear on “small.” I did indeed mean the difference between the ceiling and the market clearing price. I do not understand your point about price rationing. Prices reflect subjective values. If the producer’s motivation is “decrease price to the mandate,” how do the new prices on inputs not reflect that value? The economy rations on goods forgone, yes, but the producer in question is the highest bidder for the use of those goods, so the new prices still reflect people’s values.
If that’s what you’re saying, then the situation I gave you still doesn’t count as either. The situation was where you believe that P(E|~H) = P(E|H) for all E and a given H. I showed how it doesn’t violate CEE already. It also can’t be described as “overconfidence”. If anything, its’ under confidence since the person who believes it is deliberately setting it up so as to shy away from any possibility of being proven wrong.
Of course, this position also might not be what Austrians believe, since they claim that the insights (the H’s) from Austrian economics do constrain their expectations, but also that nothing can make them change their belief in them, which would then be a violate of CEE.
And I’ve shown how that’s wrong. It’s not a preference change, and it’s not irrational. Rather, it’s a reasonable choice when you only get one shot at each choice. All the supposed “proofs” of irrationality or preference reversal require you to first assume multiple repititions of the game and the chance to trade one game for another, neither of which happen in the experiment. And again, they weren’t milked; they got two free lottery tickets.
No, they don’t. For the case of a price cap that is a small amount below the market-clearing price, the noble producer must up his production to handle the additional buyers, which requires him to implicitly sell his labor (to himself) below market prices. (If this were not the case—if his labor were really worth that much—the market price would not have been at its current level, which was the assumption.) Then there is non-price rationing because there is someone who wants to buy his underpriced labor but cannot.