If the country of rationalists is attacked by a country of barbarians who are perfectly optimized for conquest, the rationalists will get conquered.
This is not inconsistent with the claim that, if the country of rationalists is attacked by a country of barbarians who are imperfectly optimized for conquest, the rationalists might get conquered, with the risk depending on how optimized the barbarians are. And, for that matter, the rationalist nation probably isn’t theoretically optimal either...
On balance, believing true things is an advantage, but there are other kinds of advantages which don’t automatically favor the rationalist side. Sheer numbers, for example.
This is not inconsistent with the claim that, if the country of rationalists is attacked by a country of barbarians who are imperfectly optimized for conquest, the rationalists might get conquered, with the risk depending on how optimized the barbarians are.
How imperfectly optimized, though? Imperfectly optimized like Omega controlling each barbarian but occasionally rolling the barbarian’s morale check, which fails on a 1 on a D100? Or imperfectly optimized like real life barbarians?
This is not inconsistent with the claim that, if the country of rationalists is attacked by a country of barbarians who are imperfectly optimized for conquest, the rationalists might get conquered, with the risk depending on how optimized the barbarians are. And, for that matter, the rationalist nation probably isn’t theoretically optimal either...
On balance, believing true things is an advantage, but there are other kinds of advantages which don’t automatically favor the rationalist side. Sheer numbers, for example.
How imperfectly optimized, though? Imperfectly optimized like Omega controlling each barbarian but occasionally rolling the barbarian’s morale check, which fails on a 1 on a D100? Or imperfectly optimized like real life barbarians?
What about the Bolsheviks? Or the WW2-era Japanese?