Isn’t that kinda the point? It suggests there’s probably something wrong with arguments of the form “such-and-such an improbable proposition about moral values would make a huge difference if correct, so we should all drop everything and attend to it”.
One thing that might be wrong: if moral values are not objective facts about the world but about particular people’s (or communities’) value systems, then it doesn’t make sense to ask “what’s the probability that every sperm is sacred?” or “what’s the probability that a foetus is about as important morally as an adult human?”; our values are what they are and it’s perfectly reasonable to have very little uncertainty about them. It remains reasonable to ask “what’s the probability that spermatozoa or foetuses have the properties that I do, in fact, regard as conferring moral significance?”—but that probability may reasonably be extremely low, e.g. on the grounds that spermatozoa don’t have brains.
Isn’t that kinda the point? It suggests there’s probably something wrong with arguments of the form “such-and-such an improbable proposition about moral values would make a huge difference if correct, so we should all drop everything and attend to it”.
One thing that might be wrong: if moral values are not objective facts about the world but about particular people’s (or communities’) value systems, then it doesn’t make sense to ask “what’s the probability that every sperm is sacred?” or “what’s the probability that a foetus is about as important morally as an adult human?”; our values are what they are and it’s perfectly reasonable to have very little uncertainty about them. It remains reasonable to ask “what’s the probability that spermatozoa or foetuses have the properties that I do, in fact, regard as conferring moral significance?”—but that probability may reasonably be extremely low, e.g. on the grounds that spermatozoa don’t have brains.