The linked article presents a situation where the ten people you could save were chosen at random by a king. However, the people who you could save by giving to food aid charities are not random. They are specifically those who for some reason cannot produce enough to feed themselves. A few hundred years ago, feeding them would have prevented deaths in the short term, but caused an equal or greater number of deaths a generation later due to excess population. It also eliminates selection effects which would make future generations more productive. It may be possible to feed everyone today, but our moral instinct has had very little time to adjust to that fact, and it’s still difficult to ensure our efforts aren’t counterproductive. A lot of aid ends up being claimed by warlords and used against the people we want to help.
One of the good guys. Givewell isn’t a specific charity; it’s a serious attempt to research and publicize means of effective giving, in the sense of figuring out how to get the most {lives saved / education / other specific goals} per dollar.
They are specifically those who for some reason cannot produce enough to feed themselves.
They may be people who produce enough to feed themselves, but who can’t keep it, whether it’s because they don’t have the facilities to preserve what they make from rot and insects, or because they live in a society where much of the value they create is likely to be stolen.
The linked article presents a situation where the ten people you could save were chosen at random by a king. However, the people who you could save by giving to food aid charities are not random. They are specifically those who for some reason cannot produce enough to feed themselves. A few hundred years ago, feeding them would have prevented deaths in the short term, but caused an equal or greater number of deaths a generation later due to excess population. It also eliminates selection effects which would make future generations more productive. It may be possible to feed everyone today, but our moral instinct has had very little time to adjust to that fact, and it’s still difficult to ensure our efforts aren’t counterproductive. A lot of aid ends up being claimed by warlords and used against the people we want to help.
Yes, but there are ways to save people for not very much money. See http://givewell.net/psi
Anna or Carl or Vassar: was Givewell one of the good guys or one of the bad guys?
One of the good guys. Givewell isn’t a specific charity; it’s a serious attempt to research and publicize means of effective giving, in the sense of figuring out how to get the most {lives saved / education / other specific goals} per dollar.
They may be people who produce enough to feed themselves, but who can’t keep it, whether it’s because they don’t have the facilities to preserve what they make from rot and insects, or because they live in a society where much of the value they create is likely to be stolen.