I read a book from a guy who writes many funny stories about animals (sorry, I don’t remember his name now). He described how ZOOs often try to provide a lot of space for animals… which is actually bad for non-predators, because their instinct is to hide, and if they cannot hide, they have high levels of stress (even when nothing is attacking them at the moment), which harms their health. Instead, he recommended to give the animals a small place to hide, where they will feel safe.
Recently (after reading “Don’t Shoot the Dog”, which I strongly recommend to everyone) when I read something about animals, I often think: “What could this imply for humans?”
For me, open-space offices are this kind of scary. I can’t imagine working in an open-space office and keeping my sanity. On a second thought, it depends. I probably wouldn’t mind having fellow employees in the same room, but the idea of my boss watching me all day long feels really uncomfortable.
Are other people okay with that? (Maybe they consider bosses to be their friends instead of predators.) Or is it just something that the bosses force upon us, and some of us pretend to be okay with it to signal being a “professional” (which is something like being a Vulcan rationalist)?
Could you work in a open space, where your boss would be sitting behind your back all day long? How would you rate such working environment? -- Please answer only if you are an employee in a situation where you make money for living (not a student, not the boss).
EDIT to clarify: I meant sitting in open-space office with your boss (defined as someone who is in hierarchy above you, who gives you commands, even if they are not at the very top of the company). And the boss does not have to sit literally behind your back, but spends most of the time in the room where you work, sitting in the place where they see you.
There’s some pretty compelling research that indicates most people dislike open office designs. It also seems to lower productivity.
Which leads to the question of why so many companies use open office designs. My guess is that open offices make the company seem more cool/laid-back and less stodgy than cubicle farms. This might help to attract employees, even though it actually makes them less happy in the long-run.
My guess is that open offices make the company seem more cool/laid-back and less stodgy than cubicle farms. This might help to attract employees, even though it actually makes them less happy in the long-run.
This is it, basically. You see it a lot in companies based on churning through employees rather than building up a stable longterm workforce. The open-plan spaces look hip and make newcomers feel like they’re working in a Cool Modern Company, so they’re more willing to endure the daily annoyances like half a dozen distracting conversations going on at once across the room. It doesn’t matter that they eventually wear down under the realization that they are working in a Panopticon prison yard. In fact it’s probably considered a feature instead of a bug—I can’t think of a better way to make employees feel small and pressured to perform.
Cubicle farms might seem like the prime example of drudgery, but at least you get your own little space and have an unexposed back.
There’s a good deal of research on how open offices can increase creativity, through concepts like propinquity. An open office may point to the fact that they value innovation over productivity.
That’s the usual argument. The Davis meta-analysis cited in that New Yorker article found that open offices hurt creativity, which is what I would expect from a more distracting environment. Anyway if there is any good counter-evidence I would like to see it.
The New Yorker claims that the 2011 Davis review (not meta-analysis) found that open offices hurt creativity, but I don’t see that in in the paper. It only uses the word “creativity” twice, once citing Csikszentmihalyi, and once in the bibliography. If you have read the paper and claim that it does talk about creativity, can you suggest a better word to search for or give a more specific citation?
Maybe this is the difference between the roles of “predator” and “prey”. As a “prey”, you hate open spaces. As a “predator”, you love them. Guess who has the power to make the decision?
The bosses are probably making the decisions that feel right to them, ignoring the research. And maybe the employees’ ability to endure the increased stress is some kind of costly signalling. (Not sure what exactly is signalled here: loyalty? self-confidence? resistance to stress?)
Was the author Gerald Durrell? I don’t remember him specifically talking about that issue but he wrote a lot of humorous books about his time as a naturalist and helping run zoos.
I am such a worker, and my immediate boss sits literally right behind me. It’s mildly uncomfortable, but not really much more uncomfortable than a traditional set of cubicles. It helps that my boss doesn’t care if I’m e.g. reading this site instead of working at any given time, as long as I get my work done overall.
I estimate I would have about a 50% increase in work done if I had an office with a door, no increase if my boss was not in the same building and I had an open plan office, and no increase if I had traditional cubes (open plan offices really do make it easier to talk to people if you need to).
The intended meaning of the poll is less than perfectly clear to me. Are you asking about (1) working in an open space where your boss is actually, literally, nearby and behind you all the time? Or about (2) working in an open space, full stop?
(I work in an open-plan office. My boss is usually on another continent and when he’s here the place where he usually sits doesn’t give him direct sight of what I’m doing. I dislike open-plan offices, partly because of the feeling of being watched all the time and partly for other reasons, but it’s at the “mildly uncomfortable” level. If my boss—or anyone else, actually—were actually sat behind me watching me work all day I’d rate it as “beyond horrible”.)
I wanted to ask about working in an open space where your boss is… let’s say in the same room, somewhere where he can watch you all day long.
Not necessarily immediately behind you; could be on the opposite side of the room; could be sideways. And of course sometimes he leaves the room for meetings etc., but his official sitting place is in the same room as yours, and he uses it almost every day for a few hours.
And “boss” doesn’t necessarily mean the owner of the company; simply someone who is above you in the hierarchy; someone who gives you commands and who could fire you or significantly contribute to getting you fired. So it’s not a room full of equals.
I think you should clarify that in the original post. I interpreted it much more closely to what gjm labeled as (2) than (1), and voted mild accordingly. If I had realized the intended meaning I would have voted for horrible.
I read a book from a guy who writes many funny stories about animals (sorry, I don’t remember his name now). He described how ZOOs often try to provide a lot of space for animals… which is actually bad for non-predators, because their instinct is to hide, and if they cannot hide, they have high levels of stress (even when nothing is attacking them at the moment), which harms their health. Instead, he recommended to give the animals a small place to hide, where they will feel safe.
Recently (after reading “Don’t Shoot the Dog”, which I strongly recommend to everyone) when I read something about animals, I often think: “What could this imply for humans?”
For me, open-space offices are this kind of scary. I can’t imagine working in an open-space office and keeping my sanity. On a second thought, it depends. I probably wouldn’t mind having fellow employees in the same room, but the idea of my boss watching me all day long feels really uncomfortable.
Are other people okay with that? (Maybe they consider bosses to be their friends instead of predators.) Or is it just something that the bosses force upon us, and some of us pretend to be okay with it to signal being a “professional” (which is something like being a Vulcan rationalist)?
Could you work in a open space, where your boss would be sitting behind your back all day long? How would you rate such working environment? -- Please answer only if you are an employee in a situation where you make money for living (not a student, not the boss).
EDIT to clarify: I meant sitting in open-space office with your boss (defined as someone who is in hierarchy above you, who gives you commands, even if they are not at the very top of the company). And the boss does not have to sit literally behind your back, but spends most of the time in the room where you work, sitting in the place where they see you.
[pollid:812]
There’s some pretty compelling research that indicates most people dislike open office designs. It also seems to lower productivity.
Which leads to the question of why so many companies use open office designs. My guess is that open offices make the company seem more cool/laid-back and less stodgy than cubicle farms. This might help to attract employees, even though it actually makes them less happy in the long-run.
This is it, basically. You see it a lot in companies based on churning through employees rather than building up a stable longterm workforce. The open-plan spaces look hip and make newcomers feel like they’re working in a Cool Modern Company, so they’re more willing to endure the daily annoyances like half a dozen distracting conversations going on at once across the room. It doesn’t matter that they eventually wear down under the realization that they are working in a Panopticon prison yard. In fact it’s probably considered a feature instead of a bug—I can’t think of a better way to make employees feel small and pressured to perform.
Cubicle farms might seem like the prime example of drudgery, but at least you get your own little space and have an unexposed back.
There’s a good deal of research on how open offices can increase creativity, through concepts like propinquity. An open office may point to the fact that they value innovation over productivity.
That’s the usual argument. The Davis meta-analysis cited in that New Yorker article found that open offices hurt creativity, which is what I would expect from a more distracting environment. Anyway if there is any good counter-evidence I would like to see it.
The New Yorker claims that the 2011 Davis review (not meta-analysis) found that open offices hurt creativity, but I don’t see that in in the paper. It only uses the word “creativity” twice, once citing Csikszentmihalyi, and once in the bibliography. If you have read the paper and claim that it does talk about creativity, can you suggest a better word to search for or give a more specific citation?
I haven’t read it, I was relying on the New Yorker’s interpretation.
Maybe this is the difference between the roles of “predator” and “prey”. As a “prey”, you hate open spaces. As a “predator”, you love them. Guess who has the power to make the decision?
The bosses are probably making the decisions that feel right to them, ignoring the research. And maybe the employees’ ability to endure the increased stress is some kind of costly signalling. (Not sure what exactly is signalled here: loyalty? self-confidence? resistance to stress?)
Was the author Gerald Durrell? I don’t remember him specifically talking about that issue but he wrote a lot of humorous books about his time as a naturalist and helping run zoos.
Yes.
I am such a worker, and my immediate boss sits literally right behind me. It’s mildly uncomfortable, but not really much more uncomfortable than a traditional set of cubicles. It helps that my boss doesn’t care if I’m e.g. reading this site instead of working at any given time, as long as I get my work done overall.
I estimate I would have about a 50% increase in work done if I had an office with a door, no increase if my boss was not in the same building and I had an open plan office, and no increase if I had traditional cubes (open plan offices really do make it easier to talk to people if you need to).
The intended meaning of the poll is less than perfectly clear to me. Are you asking about (1) working in an open space where your boss is actually, literally, nearby and behind you all the time? Or about (2) working in an open space, full stop?
(I work in an open-plan office. My boss is usually on another continent and when he’s here the place where he usually sits doesn’t give him direct sight of what I’m doing. I dislike open-plan offices, partly because of the feeling of being watched all the time and partly for other reasons, but it’s at the “mildly uncomfortable” level. If my boss—or anyone else, actually—were actually sat behind me watching me work all day I’d rate it as “beyond horrible”.)
[EDITED to clarify meaning.]
I wanted to ask about working in an open space where your boss is… let’s say in the same room, somewhere where he can watch you all day long.
Not necessarily immediately behind you; could be on the opposite side of the room; could be sideways. And of course sometimes he leaves the room for meetings etc., but his official sitting place is in the same room as yours, and he uses it almost every day for a few hours.
And “boss” doesn’t necessarily mean the owner of the company; simply someone who is above you in the hierarchy; someone who gives you commands and who could fire you or significantly contribute to getting you fired. So it’s not a room full of equals.
I think you should clarify that in the original post. I interpreted it much more closely to what gjm labeled as (2) than (1), and voted mild accordingly. If I had realized the intended meaning I would have voted for horrible.
I could never work in an open-plan office. The entire idea is a nakedly aggressive intrusion into employees’ personal space on the part of management.