Human languages can encode anything, but a human can’t understand most things valid in human languages; most notably, extremely long things, and numbers specified with a lot of digits that actually matters. Just because you can count in binary on you hands does not mean you can comprehend the code of an operating system expressed in that format.
Humans seem “concept-complete” in much the same way your desktop PC seems turing complete. Except it’s much more easily broken because the human brain has absurdly shity memory.
numbers specified with a lot of digits that actually matters
Thats why we have paper, I can write it down. “Understanding” and “remembering” seem somewhat orthogonal here. I can’t recite Moby Dick from memory, but I understood the book. If you give me a 20 digit number 123… and I can’t hold it but retain “a number slightly larger than 1.23 * 10^20,” that doesn’t mean I can’t understand you.
Just because you can count in binary on you hands does not mean you can comprehend the code of an operating system expressed in that format.
Print it out for me, and give me enough time, and I will be able to understand it, especially if you give me some context.
Yes, you can encode things in a way that make them harder for humans to understand, no one would argue that. The question is- are there concepts that are simply impossible to explain to a human? I point out that while I can’t remember a 20 digit number, I can derive pretty much all of classical physics, so certainly humans can hold quite complex ideas in their head, even if they aren’t optimized for storage of long numbers.
You can construct a system consisting of a planet’s worth of paper and pencils and an immortal version of yourself (or a vast dynasty of successors) that can understand it, if nothing else because it’s turing complete and can simulate the AGI. this is not the same as you understanding it while still remaining fully human. Even if you did somehow integrate the paper-system sufficiently that’d be just as big a change as uploading and intelligence-augmenting the normal way.
The approximation thing is why I specified digits mattering. It wont help one bit when talking about something like gödel numbering.
The approximation thing is why I specified digits mattering.
I understand, my point was simply that “understanding” and “holding in your head at one time” are not at all the same thing. “There are numbers you can’t remember if I tell them to you” is not at all the same claim that “there are ideas I can’t explain to you.”
Neither of your cases are unexplainable- give me the source code in a high level language, instead of binary and I can understand it. If you give me the binary code and the instruction set I can convert it to assembly and then a higher level language, via disassembly.
Of course, i can deliberately obfuscate an idea and make it harder to understand, either by encryption or by presenting the most obtuse possible form, that is not the same as an idea that fundamentally cannot be explained.
“There are numbers you can’t remember if I tell them to you” is not at all the same claim that “there are ideas I can’t explain to you.”
But they might be related. Perhaps there are interesting and useful concepts that would take, say, 100,000 pages of English text to write down, such that each page cannot be understood without holding most of the rest of the text in working memory, and such that no useful, shorter, higher-level version of the concept exists.
Humans can only think about things that can be taken one small piece at a time, because our working memories are pretty small. It’s plausible to me that there are atomic ideas that are simply too big to fit in a human’s working memory, and which do need to be held in your head at one time in order to be understood.
Human languages can encode anything, but a human can’t understand most things valid in human languages; most notably, extremely long things, and numbers specified with a lot of digits that actually matters. Just because you can count in binary on you hands does not mean you can comprehend the code of an operating system expressed in that format.
Humans seem “concept-complete” in much the same way your desktop PC seems turing complete. Except it’s much more easily broken because the human brain has absurdly shity memory.
Thats why we have paper, I can write it down. “Understanding” and “remembering” seem somewhat orthogonal here. I can’t recite Moby Dick from memory, but I understood the book. If you give me a 20 digit number 123… and I can’t hold it but retain “a number slightly larger than 1.23 * 10^20,” that doesn’t mean I can’t understand you.
Print it out for me, and give me enough time, and I will be able to understand it, especially if you give me some context.
Yes, you can encode things in a way that make them harder for humans to understand, no one would argue that. The question is- are there concepts that are simply impossible to explain to a human? I point out that while I can’t remember a 20 digit number, I can derive pretty much all of classical physics, so certainly humans can hold quite complex ideas in their head, even if they aren’t optimized for storage of long numbers.
You can construct a system consisting of a planet’s worth of paper and pencils and an immortal version of yourself (or a vast dynasty of successors) that can understand it, if nothing else because it’s turing complete and can simulate the AGI. this is not the same as you understanding it while still remaining fully human. Even if you did somehow integrate the paper-system sufficiently that’d be just as big a change as uploading and intelligence-augmenting the normal way.
The approximation thing is why I specified digits mattering. It wont help one bit when talking about something like gödel numbering.
I understand, my point was simply that “understanding” and “holding in your head at one time” are not at all the same thing. “There are numbers you can’t remember if I tell them to you” is not at all the same claim that “there are ideas I can’t explain to you.”
Neither of your cases are unexplainable- give me the source code in a high level language, instead of binary and I can understand it. If you give me the binary code and the instruction set I can convert it to assembly and then a higher level language, via disassembly.
Of course, i can deliberately obfuscate an idea and make it harder to understand, either by encryption or by presenting the most obtuse possible form, that is not the same as an idea that fundamentally cannot be explained.
But they might be related. Perhaps there are interesting and useful concepts that would take, say, 100,000 pages of English text to write down, such that each page cannot be understood without holding most of the rest of the text in working memory, and such that no useful, shorter, higher-level version of the concept exists.
Humans can only think about things that can be taken one small piece at a time, because our working memories are pretty small. It’s plausible to me that there are atomic ideas that are simply too big to fit in a human’s working memory, and which do need to be held in your head at one time in order to be understood.