I haven’t heard any complaints from people regaining weight they lost on the Shangri-La Diet,
I’ve been doing informal research on diet and weight loss for 2 years now. I can say that there seems to be a survivorship bias problem. i.e. people seem to be more likely to report their early success than their later failure. Which is a problem since in diet and weight loss, long term results are what matters.
In fact, when I pester people for updates, I normally get either good news or no response. I don’t recall even one person telling me that they fell off the wagon and regained everything.
I’m definitely interested in your research. I’ve done some myself.
The survey I recommend reading both the livejournal and the dreamwidth comments. They don’t trend in the same direction.
My conclusions Short version: people can hurt themselves badly by trying to lose weight. “Roll your own” moderate low carb and exercise regimes work safely for some people.
This to me sounds like “I was hanging around a Scientologist community and they all told me that auditing is great for my health”. Obviously, nobody who thought that dieting was good for them would be part of the “fat acceptance community”.
There’s a reason why anecdotal evidence isn’t considered good evidence. Are there a significant number of actual scientists, doctors, and researchers who think that someone who is more than 50 pounds over the norm should not be losing weight? (That’s the plural. You can find one or two researchers who’ll support anything. Having a general consensus is something else.)
Epidemiological studies show an increase in mortality associated with over-weight and obesity. Individuals who are obese (BMI > 30) have a 50 to 100 percent increased risk of premature death from all causes compared to individuals with a BMI in the range of 20 to 25.An estimated 300,000 deaths a year may be attributable to obesity.
Morbidity from obesity may be as great as from poverty, smoking, or problem drinking. Overweight and obesity are associated with an increased risk for coronary heart disease; type 2 diabetes; endometrial, colon, postmenopausal breast, and other cancers; and certain musculoskeletal disorders, such as knee osteoarthritis (table 1). Both modest and large weight gains are associated with significantly increased risk of disease. For example, a weight gain of 11 to 18 pounds increases a person’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes to twice that of individuals who have not gained weight, while those who gain 44 pounds or more have four times the risk of type 2 diabetes.
A gain of approximately 10 to 20 pounds results in an increased risk of coronary heart disease (nonfatal myocardial infarction and death) of 1.25 times in women and 1.6 times in men. Higher levels of body weight gain of 22 pounds in men and 44 pounds in women result in an increased coronary heart disease risk of 1.75 and 2.65, respectively. In women with a BMI of 34 or greater, the risk of developing endometrial cancer is increased by more than six times. Overweight and obesity are also known to exacerbate many chronic conditions such as hypertension and elevated cholesterol.
(References removed, but they’re all there in the original.)
No, you posted claims that gaining weight (probably actually being heavier rather than gaining the weight) is dangerous, not that losing weight reverses the danger.
No, you posted claims that gaining weight (probably actually being heavier rather than gaining the weight) is dangerous, not that losing weight reverses the danger.
That’s entirely correct, but you asked for evidence not proof. The fact that obesity is associated with increased mortality is evidence (but not proof) that losing weight improves the situation.
Another piece of evidence is studies which show obese T2 diabetics who lose weight with weight loss surgery tend to see improvements in their diabetic symptoms. (I can try to find them if you are seriously skeptical).
Of course you also have to use your common sense here. At least part of the reason obesity as associated with worse health is that it puts extra chronic strain on your system—your heart, your knees, your lungs, etc. So common sense also says that going from obese to non-obese, all things being equal, will improve your health.
It would be difficult to get further evidence or proof. Partly because it’s very unusual for people to lose substantial weight and keep it off. So it’s hard to find a suitable group of people to study scientifically. Besides which, you can bet that among people who do successful weight loss, a very large percentage are doing other things which can be expected to improve their health—such as exercise and eating less junk food—regardless of whether they lose weight.
So if you are obese and are able to become thin and stay there, I would say it’s pretty much a no-brainer. But that’s a big “if.” I personally believe that if one is sufficiently intelligent and sane to hold down a professional job, then it’s do-able.
I’m definitely interested in your research. I’ve done some myself.
Cool, I will check it out. FWIW I’m pretty much satisfied that generally speaking, obesity is a mental problem and not a problem of metabolism.
It’s notable that the success stories are mostly roll-your-own diet/exercise approaches. Not only not using commercial products like Weight Watchers or Nutrisystem, but not even buying books.
This is very interesting to me. Perhaps going to Weight Watchers is like “announcing your goals,” i.e. signing up for Weight Watchers “satisfies your self-identity just enough that you’re less motivated to do the hard work needed.”
Even buying a glossy book on weight loss might have such an effect.
Perhaps it is even better to approach weight loss indirectly, to take the following attitude: “I’m going to start eating better and exercising. If I lose a little weight, great, but if not I am still better off.” i.e. not only don’t announce your goals to other people, don’t even tell them to yourself.
Funny thing—I’m pretty much satisfied that conventional dieting is a mental disorder. The failure rate is caused by a lack of respect for feedback from emotions and body. A roll-your-own diet designed by a calm person is adapted to that person rather than based on fantasies of self-control and self-transformation through suffering.
I’ve read a fair number of accounts from people who found that they simply weren’t getting enough food if they followed the rules at Weight Watchers, and also that Weight Watchers was teaching a number of strategies for ignoring hunger—it was training eating disorders. This doesn’t mean it works out that badly for everyone.
Funny thing—I’m pretty much satisfied that conventional dieting is a mental disorder.
Well would you mind defining “conventional dieting” and “mental disorder”?
The failure rate is caused by a lack of respect for feedback from emotions and body.
I would guess this is probably true to a large extent. I think that among other things, early success can cause overconfidence, which can undermine one’s ability to deal with bumps in the road. But even putting that aside, it’s easy to not appreciate what you are up against.
I’ve read a fair number of accounts from people who found that they simply weren’t getting enough food if they followed the rules at Weight Watchers,
I’m not too familiar with Weight Watchers, but from what I understand, you get a certain number of “points” per day and you can use those points on pretty much any food. My criticism of this is approach is that
(1) some foods are, for lack of a better word, addictive; they screw up your brain’s ability to make intelligent decisions about food. So you are better off keeping those foods to a minimum even if they are technically permitted by one’s diet.
(2) A point system gives you a lot of choices about what to eat and when and the mental process of choosing depletes your mental energy.
(3) A point system is hard to use at special events. Who wants to be seen weighing and measuring food at Thanksgiving? But at the same time, any kind of “cheating” has the potential to set a bad precedent.
Since you did not tell me what you mean by “mental disorder” or “conventional dieting,” I will assume that “conventional dieting” means attempting to lose weight and keep it off by means of eating a balanced diet which is restricted in energy content.
While engaging in (and maintaining) such a diet requires a lot of thought about one’s food intake, I don’t see any basis to categorize such thought as a “mental disorder.” It need not make one miserable; undermine one’s relationships with family or friends; or stop one from holding down a job.
So basically I think you need to re-think this idea particularly if you yourself are trying to lose weight.
I’ve been doing informal research on diet and weight loss for 2 years now. I can say that there seems to be a survivorship bias problem. i.e. people seem to be more likely to report their early success than their later failure. Which is a problem since in diet and weight loss, long term results are what matters.
In fact, when I pester people for updates, I normally get either good news or no response. I don’t recall even one person telling me that they fell off the wagon and regained everything.
I’m definitely interested in your research. I’ve done some myself.
The survey I recommend reading both the livejournal and the dreamwidth comments. They don’t trend in the same direction.
My conclusions Short version: people can hurt themselves badly by trying to lose weight. “Roll your own” moderate low carb and exercise regimes work safely for some people.
One more thought
(Sorry for the double post—I first put this in a continued thread where it would be less likely to be seen.
This to me sounds like “I was hanging around a Scientologist community and they all told me that auditing is great for my health”. Obviously, nobody who thought that dieting was good for them would be part of the “fat acceptance community”.
There’s a reason why anecdotal evidence isn’t considered good evidence. Are there a significant number of actual scientists, doctors, and researchers who think that someone who is more than 50 pounds over the norm should not be losing weight? (That’s the plural. You can find one or two researchers who’ll support anything. Having a general consensus is something else.)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/ctaobese/pdf/
(References removed, but they’re all there in the original.)
Have you got evidence that deliberately losing weight improves health?
What? I just quoted the Surgeon General’s report which claims that.
No, you posted claims that gaining weight (probably actually being heavier rather than gaining the weight) is dangerous, not that losing weight reverses the danger.
That’s entirely correct, but you asked for evidence not proof. The fact that obesity is associated with increased mortality is evidence (but not proof) that losing weight improves the situation.
Another piece of evidence is studies which show obese T2 diabetics who lose weight with weight loss surgery tend to see improvements in their diabetic symptoms. (I can try to find them if you are seriously skeptical).
Of course you also have to use your common sense here. At least part of the reason obesity as associated with worse health is that it puts extra chronic strain on your system—your heart, your knees, your lungs, etc. So common sense also says that going from obese to non-obese, all things being equal, will improve your health.
It would be difficult to get further evidence or proof. Partly because it’s very unusual for people to lose substantial weight and keep it off. So it’s hard to find a suitable group of people to study scientifically. Besides which, you can bet that among people who do successful weight loss, a very large percentage are doing other things which can be expected to improve their health—such as exercise and eating less junk food—regardless of whether they lose weight.
So if you are obese and are able to become thin and stay there, I would say it’s pretty much a no-brainer. But that’s a big “if.” I personally believe that if one is sufficiently intelligent and sane to hold down a professional job, then it’s do-able.
Cool, I will check it out. FWIW I’m pretty much satisfied that generally speaking, obesity is a mental problem and not a problem of metabolism.
This is very interesting to me. Perhaps going to Weight Watchers is like “announcing your goals,” i.e. signing up for Weight Watchers “satisfies your self-identity just enough that you’re less motivated to do the hard work needed.”
http://sivers.org/zipit
Even buying a glossy book on weight loss might have such an effect.
Perhaps it is even better to approach weight loss indirectly, to take the following attitude: “I’m going to start eating better and exercising. If I lose a little weight, great, but if not I am still better off.” i.e. not only don’t announce your goals to other people, don’t even tell them to yourself.
Funny thing—I’m pretty much satisfied that conventional dieting is a mental disorder. The failure rate is caused by a lack of respect for feedback from emotions and body. A roll-your-own diet designed by a calm person is adapted to that person rather than based on fantasies of self-control and self-transformation through suffering.
http://www.moveandbefree.com/1/post/2011/07/discipline.html
I’ve read a fair number of accounts from people who found that they simply weren’t getting enough food if they followed the rules at Weight Watchers, and also that Weight Watchers was teaching a number of strategies for ignoring hunger—it was training eating disorders. This doesn’t mean it works out that badly for everyone.
Well would you mind defining “conventional dieting” and “mental disorder”?
I would guess this is probably true to a large extent. I think that among other things, early success can cause overconfidence, which can undermine one’s ability to deal with bumps in the road. But even putting that aside, it’s easy to not appreciate what you are up against.
I’m not too familiar with Weight Watchers, but from what I understand, you get a certain number of “points” per day and you can use those points on pretty much any food. My criticism of this is approach is that
(1) some foods are, for lack of a better word, addictive; they screw up your brain’s ability to make intelligent decisions about food. So you are better off keeping those foods to a minimum even if they are technically permitted by one’s diet.
(2) A point system gives you a lot of choices about what to eat and when and the mental process of choosing depletes your mental energy.
(3) A point system is hard to use at special events. Who wants to be seen weighing and measuring food at Thanksgiving? But at the same time, any kind of “cheating” has the potential to set a bad precedent.
Since you did not tell me what you mean by “mental disorder” or “conventional dieting,” I will assume that “conventional dieting” means attempting to lose weight and keep it off by means of eating a balanced diet which is restricted in energy content.
While engaging in (and maintaining) such a diet requires a lot of thought about one’s food intake, I don’t see any basis to categorize such thought as a “mental disorder.” It need not make one miserable; undermine one’s relationships with family or friends; or stop one from holding down a job.
So basically I think you need to re-think this idea particularly if you yourself are trying to lose weight.